Langston Hughes Essay

The Harlem renascence took place in 1920s to the mid(prenominal) 1930s, it happened in New York City and it was a cultural bloom. The literary and tasty movement spurred a new dingy cultural identity. The reason wherefore it occurred was because after the civil war the former slaves totally went and lived in the similar argona, and that was the argona where large number started creating their own art and literary to define who they were. During the Harlem Renaissance the black people had al nigh no rights in politics and in society with etiolate people.Even though no deference were line of battlen to the black people, heroes and inspirations flourished and all of them were extremely passionate with what they did. One of the most important figures of literary during the Harlem Renaissance was Langston Hughes,(Swisher 1) he was a poet and a story writer. Amongst many works, the 2 meter Langston Hughes wrote called majority rule and My people received a lot of make do and re spect from people. James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902- May 22, 1967) was an Ameri atomic number 50 poet and a storywriter. He was innate(p) in Joplin, Missouri.He started writing poetry when he started living with his beget around the age of 10 in Ohio. (Langston Hughes 1) His first poetry was The blackamoor speaks of rivers which was published in The Crisis magazine. After dropping out of Columbia in 1922 he traveled around Europe and published more poesys. When he came back to America, he met Vachel Lindsay a famous poet that help oneselfed promote Hughes poetry, which do him more known. Few years after that he not notwithstanding wrote books and poems, but even plays and lyrics for a Broadway musical, he became the first poet to make a living by writing. Langston Hughes 2) Hughes died from prostate cancer, but not all of him died, he became an inspiration to others and still remains a historical figure of the Harlem Renaissance.Democracy (1949) is a poem slight ly Langston Hughess point of view of politics. He had the same views as an average black person living in Harlem. In this poem Hughes stresses the point of immunity as one of the most essential accompanimentor a person needs. The main conflict in this poem is that no freedom go away come to them. Hughes wrote Democracy will not come, Today, this year nor ever This shows how black people were treated in order for hem to feel this hopeless about their freedom. Hughes also displayed how hopeless he was with his freedom, he said I have as much(prenominal) right as the other fellow has to stand On my dickens feet and own the land. He compares himself to other white people that are free. When he says this he is not representing himself only, but every single African American. The savor of this poem is hopeless. The poem is clear in its meaning and unbiased with the ideas, which allows people to picture how it is without freedom. Hughes uses a metaphor that helps the poems flavou r to stand out more.He uses two metaphor, the first one is I cannot live on tomorrows bread. When he says this, he sum he cannot live unsure and needs the basic factor that all valet bes have, food is the most basic necessity us human worlds need in order to survive, one will not be able to survive when they rely on food that will be given to them tomorrow. When he says Freedom is a sanitary seed he emphasizes that one can only be free when everyone around them is not racist and supportive, and the idea that it will only flourish when the seed is strong enough for the outcome.The tone of seriousness and a few metaphors in add-on constructs the poem perfectly. There are two distinct themes in this poem, which is freedom and racism. The clarity of this poem makes it provable for readers to know his point. He compares himself with others to highlight the fact that he wants equal treatment in his own country, and even uses metaphors to show what freedom means to him. On the other hand, the theme of racism is stooge the poem, having knowledge about his biography readers can clearly understand why Hughes felt this way. The second poem My people was written in 1923.My people is a very short poem that not only expresses his pith for his people but it also has a message of equality. He tries to help people understand that there are a lot of unlike qualities to black people. Beautiful, also, are the souls of my people (Hughes 1923) By saying this Hughes is describing that his people are not cold, but are also partial(p) like the sun. He also tells the readers that Beautiful can be used to describe a lot of things. In every stanza he has the word Beautiful and they distributively have a different meaning, for example The night is beautiful can be describing that black is beautiful, which relates to his people being beautiful, or when he says the Stars are beautiful he means that white is beautiful. The tone of this poem is pride, Langston Hughes being one of t he first writer for using his situation (not having rights in anything) as an inspiration. ( Butler 1) His inspiration then guided him to write a poem about his people with pride. He describes them with the natures elements and always has a My before people.The imagery that is shown to the readers also helps shine the tone, everything being beautiful and so positive, we can tell that Langston Hughes was definitely a proud person who wasnt ashamed of where he came from. Speaking positively about his people he conveys a lucid tone throughout this poem. The theme of this poetry is equality. It is obvious when a reader finishes reading the second stanza. Hughes uses metaphor in this poem to show the theme, the first stanza of this poem, he compares the night to the faces of my people, this portrays his thoughts about being black, it is beautiful to Hughes.In the second stanza Hughes compares his people to the stars, this is the controversial stanza because stars are white but in the fir st stanza he mentioned that black is beautiful too. This unspoilt portrays perfectly that color or race didnt matter, everyone was equal and individuals had bits of to each one other in themselves. The last stanza when he compares the sun to the souls of his people, he depicts how warm and bright his people are, not dark and evil. More over, if the author did not use any metaphors and was straight forward, it would depict the theme as advantageously as it would have had.This is a beautiful poem that doesnt interrogation anyone why Langston Hughes was so widely loved. In conclusion, one of the most braggy figures in literacy during the Harlem Renaissance was Langston Hughes, he was a great writer that wrote about various ideas and had a very unique way of thinking. (Butler 1) He is very an inspiration not only to black people but to everyone, he teaches us that we can convert whatever we have in our foreland to assemble a beautiful poetry about his people, or a hopeless poetry about his situation. Hughes still remains a falsehood in the literacy world and will never be forgotten.

Job Evaluation at Whole Foods Market Essay

IntroductionThe goal of any company is to extract and retain employees who share their core set. wholly Foods Core Values imply selling the highest quality natural and organic products, satisfying and delighting clients, supporting their aggroup Members (unit Food Employees) happiness and growth, creating wealth through profits and growth, caring active the communities and our environment, creating win-win partnerships with their suppliers and promoting the health of their s imbibeholders through healthy eating education. I will take these core values and apply them to the capriole analysis and prepared hypothecate expositions when determining the argument structure at Whole Foods.Evaluation of agate lines and caper StructureIn looking at the job descriptions provided in the shell force field, I was able to assign job titles in the following way task A- Prepared Foods team up MemberJob B- Customer utility Team MemberJob C- Prepared Foods Department Team loss leade rJob D- Prepared Foods SupervisorJob E- DishwasherJob F-Customer good Front End SupervisorJob G- Prepared Foods Associate Team LeaderJob H- Associate Store Team LeaderJob I-Grocery Retail Team MemberThe job structure that I came up with put the above jobs into two categories managerial and Store Support. In the Managerial structure I would purpose Job C, Job D, Job F, Job G and Job H. In the Store Support I would come out Job A, Job B, Job E, and Job I.Process, Techniques and FactorsThe Job evaluation technique I used in my case study is the job rank method. My reason for choosing this technique was simple. While looking at the Whole Foods website and their rush paths page, the job opportunitiesin each store appeared to be hierarchal in nature. While Whole Foods itself is quite a large corporation, per the information on the company website there are less than thirty different job classifications. While this is the simplest method of job evaluation, Whole Foods themselves pick out placed the jobs in order, ranging from the highest, Store Team Leaders, Facility Team Leaders, Regional Presidents, and Presidents at the upper side and Team Members or Specialized Team Members at the lowest or entry level.The compensable factors that I used in determining these job rankings based on the job descriptions provided job responsibility, skill, cognition and ability. While Whole Foods does begin various departments in their stores, with distinct job requirements, these types of jobs can be grouped into angiotensin-converting enzyme classification and put into a predetermined grade. My core with this is that a Team Member in Bakery has the basic skills and knowledge as a Team Member in Meat. The respsonabilities may be different, bakery versus meat, but at Whole Foods the responsibilities and qualifications are the same. Excellent customer service and maintaining the departments that they are becomeing are a few that espouse to mind.As Whole Foods is a team foc used working environment, placing untold value on one job versus another goes against their core values. Of argument there will be different pay scales based on the roughones position in the hierarchy it is not something that makes one person more important than another. Per their feature company website, Whole Foods attempt individuals who believe in their mission of Whole Foods, Whole Foods, Whole People, Whole Planet-people who are enthusiastic about food and our products, and who want to join a culture of shared fate (Whole FoodsMarket.com). Therefore, individuals who work for Whole Food take they are valued and with the training and development programs that are offered, a person can promote to a higher level with the experience, knowledge and skills they capture obtained in their positions.Evaluation of Job DescriptionsThe job descriptions in this case study could use more structure. I found it very difficult to trace some of the information within the job descriptio n. Even after press release to the WholeFoodsMarket.com website to compare, I had difficulty giving a job title to some of the descriptions. While the job descriptions themselves did have most of the informationneeded to befriend a person place a job title with the description, they could have been better written. These job descriptions did not give a very ecumenical position overview which would have been helpful. For example, for Job A, the position overview could have listed some of the tasks the job has. The following is taken from the Prepared Foods Team Member position description beneath the position overview Performs in the Prepared Food Department only of the following tasks preparation, counter service, sanitation and stocking of products. Maintains a positive company kitchen range by providing courteous, friendly, and efficient Customer Service. Supports team leader and regional coordinator in training and maintaining regional standards. (WholeFoodsMarket.com)Instea d of listing each(prenominal) of the job duties under Kind of Work, listing them out in a responsibilities separate would have made it much easier for the reader. The requirements sections were sufficient. Listing out the reporting structure for each position also would have been helpful. All the information that was listed in the job descriptions I used to compare to the actual job descriptions on the Whole Foods Market website it was just a difficult process without a better layout. The knowledge, skills and abilities needed for each job should have been listed in its own section for a proper job description. Having had these, it would have been a much smoother process in assigning job titles.ConclusionAs this is my first attempt at assigning job titles and job structure, I found it to be a difficult process. When you do not have the best job descriptions available to you, or the opportunity to job overshadow a person in the position, the realization that a lot of work needs to be done on the front end. It starts by store and summarizing all the job information for each position at a company. By having all the possible information needed to complete a proper job description, a compensation specialist can in good order determine the value of the job, assess the relative value of the job and place it in a job structure that is clear and concise to all stakeholders. (Milovic, Newman and Gearhart) This case study showed me what happens when things are not done properly in the beginning.Referenceshttp//www.wholefoodsmarket.com/. Whole Foods Markethttp//www.wholefoodsmarket.com/values/corevalues.php. Whole Foods Marketcore values http//www.wholefoodsmarket.com/careers/index.php. Whole Foods Marker careers Milkovich, Newman and Gerhart. Compensation, 10th Edition

The Role of Christianity in the Restoration and Remaking of State Power

The go away centuries of the roman print Empire was marked with chaos and bloodshed. Rival claimants to the imperial buns constantly waged war with one another, disrupting all told aspects of Roman life in the process. Barbaric tribes from neighboring regions took advantage of this internet site by invading the countryside, steal crops and livestock, burning entire towns to the ground and killing or enslaving Roman peasants. In the cities, ambitious praetorians and senators often led rebellions, paralyzing stinting activity as a result.The tragic end of the Roman Empire eroded confidence in merciful reason and shattered the hope of attaining happiness in this world. Desperate, poerty-stricken and fearful for their lives, good deal during this period were searching for an escape from the oppression that they were experiencing. This need, in turn, prompted the evolution and expansion of Christianity. Christianitys otherworldliness and promise of personal immortality gave a sp iritually disillusioned Greco-Roman world a reason to expect living.Furthermore, the triumph of Christianity in the Greco-Roman world marked the end of unblemished antiquity and the beginning of the medieval period (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 171). A Palestinian Jew named messiah Christ (4 BC-29 AD) was the founder of Christianity. Prior to his ministry, most Palestinian Jews were followers of Judaism, a religion that was based on Mosaic Law (Torah). Apart from phantasmal rituals, Judaism was also composed of many laws that governed daily life. Christ himself was taught Jewish religious-ethical sight in his formative years (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 174).Christ, however, was distressed over the manner in which Jewish leaders implemented the teachings of Judaism. He felt that their focus shifted from clairvoyant values to obedience to rules and prohibitions regulating the smallest details of daily life (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 174). For Christ, expand regulations governing e very(prenominal)day activities dealt only with a persons macroscopical behavior but not with his or her inner organism. Such a superficial manner of enforcing Jewish law produced individuals who mechanically followed rules and prohibitions but whose wagon remained impure (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 174).He believed that true morality meant doing away with vices such as fornication, adultery, murder and avarice. The Jewish scribes and priests, as a result, viewed Christ as a threat to ancient traditions and to their authority over the Jews. The Romans, meanwhile, regarded him as a semipolitical agitator who would incite a rebellion against Rome (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 175). Jewish leaders therefore had him arrested for high treason and turned him over to Pontius Pilate, who sentenced him to death by crucifixion. But Christ underwent resurrection three days after his demise and after ascended into heaven.His followers then tr aveled to various parts of the world in parade to scattering his teachings. The early years of Christianity were not easy for its followers. Christians during the Roman Empire, for instance, were brutally persecuted because they were seen as subversives (who) preached allegiance to God and not to Rome (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 180). They were imprisoned, beaten, starved, fire alive, crucified and torn apart by wild animals in the arena for the recreation of the Roman public (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 181).In set out to escape harassment, Christians clandestinely met and held religion function in venues such as catacombs. But Christianitys aforementioned situation was reversed with the fall of the Roman Empire. The appeal of Christianity was based mainly on the common knowledge that religion is more cap able-bodied of stirring human hearts than reason. The Roman Empires staunch belief in science and philosophy did not save it from total destruction. Neit her was it able to provide comforting solutions to the existential problems of life and death (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 178).Christianity, in penetrative contrast, gave the assurance that all earthly torments were the will of God God make human beings undergo suffering in order to test their subjection to him. As Christianity became increasingly popular among the Romans, emperors realized that crushing the religion by means of persecution was already futile. They instead decided to obtain the support of the empires Christian population. Constantine, for instance, issued in 313 AD the Edict of Milan a law that given toleration to Christians.This directive was followed by other legislations which was favorable to the church building Theodosius I had made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire and outlawed the worship of infidel gods by 392 AD (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 181). It would be fair to say that these laws change Christianity into an apparatus for the restoration and remaking of state power. Fanatic clergy took advantage of their hotly-empowered side by persuading Roman emperors to issue decrees that persecuted pagans, Jews and Christians with unorthodox views.Consequently, many followers of pagan cults were fined, imprisoned, tortured and executed. In addition, Christian mobs burned non-Christian writings, destroyed pagan altars and consecrate images and squelched pagan rites and festivals (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 181). In the process, the Roman Empire was slowly being replaced with a theocracy Roman emperors were reduced to puppets that the Christian clergy controlled at the strings. Christianity further gained political clout when it started amassing material wealth. Many wealthy Christians died leaving almost all of their fortune to the church. close to Christian leaders in the 4th speed of light were therefore able to build monasteries or communities of people committed to invocation and asceticism (Hastings 43). Monasteries p planted a crucial role in the spread of Christianity they served as training grounds for missionaries. Monasteries were likewise vital to social and economic development, as they established schools and libraries and served as landlords and organizers of economic wealth (McManners 119). The Christian church service, through the monasteries, amassed so much wealth in donated lands, money and priceless church furnishings.Thus, the Christian Church eventually became richer and more powerful than most lay monarchies. The pontiff, previously a spiritual leader alone, also became a sacrilegious power in the process (Bausch, Cannon and Obach 120). By the 9th century, the Christian Church was already powerful enough to establish its own empire pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 800 (MSN Encarta n. pag. ). The Middle Ages was characterized with constant power struggles between the pope and the monarchs.In 1075, for instance, Pope Gregory VII and Holy Roman Emperor enthalpy IV fought over the right of the sovereign to appoint bishops in his realm (lay enthronization). Henry refused to acknowledge Gregorys papacy, while the pope excommunicated the emperor. Lay investiture is said to be the most persistent source of clashes between the Christian Church and the nobility bishops and abbots refused to have the king exercise control over their lands and other wealth. But it was necessary for the king to do it in order to assert his authority over his secular nobility (MSN Encarta n. pag. ).The Crusades was one of the high-minded instances wherein the monarchy and the Christian Church joined forces. The Muslim conquest of Jerusalem spawned meant that the sacred places associated with the life of Christ would fall into the hands of a non-Christian power. West European Christians therefore launched the Crusades, a series of wars from 1095 to 1204 that were intended to recapture Jerusalem from Muslim rule. But the Crusades proved to be a failure Jerusalem returned to Muslim rule a century after the Fourth Crusade of 1202-1204 (MSN Encarta n. pag. ). afterwards the Crusades, the Christian Church was plagued with even more problems.Moral laxity and financial corruption were very rampant (MSN Encarta n. pag. ). The clergy lived luxuriously, while ordinary people starved. another(prenominal) anomaly that took place within the Christian Church was the shiting of indulgences. Priests would sell people relics (hair or bones of saints) at very expensive prices. They would incite people into buying by claiming that possessing relics would immediately take them to Heaven upon their death. Some priests and religious leaders openly criticized the aforementioned irregularities in the Christian Church, a phenomenon which was later known as the Re organic law.On October 31, 1517, German theologian Martin Luther print the Ninety-five Theses, a criticism on the selling of indu lgences in order to raise funds for the construction of St. Peters Basilica in Rome. His excommunication by Pope Leo X led to the formation of Protestantism. Others, such as Huldreich Zwingli and John Calvin, soon came up with their own Protestant sects (MSN Encarta n. pag. ). The emergence of Protestantism prompted the Catholic Church to stage the Counterreformation in the 16th and seventeenth centuries.The Council of Trent (1545-1563), for one, clarified controversial doctrines and established guidelines on liturgy, church administration and education. The Catholic Church likewise came up with the Index of Forbidden Books and a new Inquisition. Missionaries were then sent to the Far East and North and South the States in order to draw more converts to Roman Catholicism (MSN Encarta n. pag. ). Christianitys otherworldliness and promise of personal immortality made it appear as a suitable alternative to the chaotic Roman Empire.As a result, people wholeheartedly supported the Christ ian Church. Apart from being faithful followers, they invested period and resources on the religion. The Christian Church, in the process, became even more powerful than secular nobility. But if power corrupts, then absolute power corrupts absolutely. Later Catholic leaders became morally decadent and corrupt. Consequently, concerned parties from the clergy established Protestantism. It is indeed very ironic that Christianity, once regarded as an alternative to a corrupt term quo, ended up being a corrupt institution itself.

Flow of Theory

Do you think an employees productivity is bear on by whether they ar satisfied or unsated as an employee? Explain your answer. Yes, I think an employees productivity is affected by whether they are satisfied or unsatisfied as an employee. As employees spend most of their time at take a leak, the employees identity is closely cerebrate to their creases. Employees have feelings they must feel satisfied or feel that the Job is treating them fairly. When they feel that they are being appreciated, they become satisfied and hence they run to outperform unsatisfied employees in terms of labor retention, attendance and work quality.However, satisfied employees are not always more productive than unsatisfied employees. 2. In general terms, describe strategic HRM and its importance in the organization. strategic HRM is defined as the development and implementation of human resource processes to make haste the achievement of the organizations strategic objectives. Strategic HRM allows a n organization to make informed and earnest actions. Because of strategic HRM, the company now has a clear common imaginativeness of why an organization exists which enables better and more effective HRM decisions.HRM ctivities are now also able to expand awareness of possibilities, identify strength and weaknesses, reveals opportunities and points which are needed to evaluate the probable impact of indwelling and external forces. A strategic HRM plan which is well designed will allow the HR department to be prepared to cope with changes in external and internal environments. 3. In the past decade, there have been rapid, turbulent, and often strained developments in the relationship between employers and employees. Describe these developments and what they mean to HR managers.New trends and changes have occurred in telecommuting, outsourcing, HRM practices, family medical leave, child care, spousal relocation assistance, pay for skills, benefit cost-sharing, union- charge negoti ations, testing and many other HRM areas of interest. These trends arise due to the rise of unexampled lifestyles and an aging population. Because of these reasons, HR managers need to use new and flexible approaches without jeopardizing the excerpt of the organization. HR managers in the current time have to cope with changes and silence contribute to the organization.

Intertwined Bodies with Separate Hearts Essay

In a world of wild modernness and sophistication, it is almost impossible for populace not to connect with a individual nous. Be it a fri bar, a loved one or a lover, these technologies conspire to feed the hunger in all of us and that is the withdraw to be with someone. Others refer to that need as loneliness hardly the study Strangers When We Meet says its emptinessThe blood of Florence and Rob can be looked at as a typical inter-group communication between a marital cleaning woman whos bored with her current relationship and a man who seeks adventure.He dazzles her with his youth and passion for flavor and for a brief recreate shes caught up in a trance of sharing the deportment that she could create, simply chose not to live. That natural selection rest solely on the justness that her conserve was a foundation that offered security. As she said at the lay off of the story, she equated security and strength to love. She realized in the later part that she was w rong. The event that Rob is younger than Florence depicts a conventional extramarital affair in our gild.However the story goes beyond the cheap pleasures of lust and adventure as it delves deep into the intricacies of emotion and relationship. A relationship can be defined. unitary can d ar as the question what kind of relationship? In the story, Florence and Archie is in a relationship that is recognized by society and hold up by the law. A union, a vow, a social tweet thats written on paper and flaunted out to the world. That is marriage. They sh are a partnership that whitethorn seem flawless in society as he was a responsible husband with secure income bounded by law to take care of his wife.Florence herself is a thing of beauty and it is a stereotype in our society that she is to be taken care of by a man who has the means to do so. He is in accompaniment capable of doing just that. He was well aware that he had the woman that most men would fell for, and thats why thou gh he knew that they had an affair he wanted to see it for himself before he makes judgments. He went with her in the Vacation though he knew that she was to meet her lover. And when he came moreovertock to face with the man who stole his wife, he remained composed and even started conversations with him.He exhibited what most men dont, the decency to be civil to the man who envy their wife (Kureishi). What exist between Florence and Rob on the other get to is a relationship thats not accepted by society and condemned by law. It ought to be discreetly dealt with to save both parties from public humiliation. The situation that she is a married woman who happens to have a lover may seem offensive to the male supremacy. However, what ought to be looked at is not the act itself provided the question on what make her commit such act. possibly at the beginning of their affair she simply wants to escape the world that Archie lived in or the lack of attention from her husband who is v ery much consumed in his work. that at the later part of the story it shows that she is deeply in love with Rob since she is provideing to leave everything, even her child if besides he says the word. why did he not say the word? Why did he not take the chance to be with the woman who takes up much space in his heart to the point that he compulsory a psychologist to deal with his depression?It was a shot at happiness, to have the very thing that he wanted so badly but when it was his for the taking he did not take it. Here lies the complexity of tender emotions. Their affair goes beyond the Holiday Vacation. Though the timeline of the story skipped a couplet of years before their paths crossed again, it cannot be denied that in severally encounter, the destruction flame of their affair is fanned once more. A line in the story clearly points out their connection Helen (Robs wife) looks across conspicuously.Florence and I are juting close to one another perhaps one of us touc hing the other. Though they were both contented with their lives and stopped seeing each other, both their spouses knew that there is something special between Florence and Rob. perhaps a love story that should have not ended. That Holiday Vacation was of slap-up importance to Florence, Archie and Rob. It was perhaps the climax of their lives. The moment that set the path upon which they will take. They were separate entities brought about in that place to clearly define the relationship that existed in the three of them.It was a chance to change their lives and redefine their connection, but such requires great courage that only Rob had at that time. Florence was, at that moment, scared to let go of the security that she had with Archie. In their marriage she had stability and he had a wife. It was ideal and accepted by society. Before the affair she was contented, but contentment if a far cry from happiness. At the end of the vacation she asked him not to leave, but he chose to do so. This is because man cannot stand the torture of having the woman that you want wrapped in somebody elses embrace.Rob said that he longed for that vacation since it was the first time that he can have her the entire evening without having her rush home to her husband at dawn. It was a chance to feel that he owned her but that moment never came. It was a chance that she was too scared to take, and straightaway that she wanted him desperately, it was him who chose not to be with her. She wanted him to say that he wants her but he never did just that. Though deep within his soul he knew that she still holds a place in her heart, it was his choice not to give in to that feeling.This proves the fact that in human relationships certain factors are to be taken into considerations before a person makes his decision (Layton-Tholl). flavor is made up of choices, and maybe for Rob he already made the choice the moment he left the Hotel. It was to live a life thats uncomplicated. Though the intensity of their connection cannot be denied, it was by choice that they lived separately. They have fulfilled the human need to connect with someone, they have their spouse. But just like how their affair started, they were just intertwined bodies with separate heart.

Normalization in Montessori Essay

normalisation that I have experience in a Montessori class- means between the ages of 3-4 years old. . In this essay I leave be referring to the barbarian as he/she.Human beings are innate(p) with the desire to know things, the urge to explore, and the need to master their environment. The class room is cautiously prepared to train Children to develop their senses, to stimulate curiosity, to satisfy their kidskins need-to-know and to protect them.(Kramer.1976)Firstly, the environment moldiness be prepared to take over the needs of the squirtren positively and all obstacles to the childs development must be removed. Secondly, the environment had been prepared by the teacher before the children arrived in to the classroom. Thirdly, the teacher is there to direct the children positively in the classroom, and all of these processes prepares the child and contribute to normalization.In the Montessori classroom, another evidence of normalization can be witnessed when the child prepar es for an activity through Movement and Freedom. The child chooses a tabulate and chair. The child walks to the classroom shelves. Choose his activity. He chooses the practical life material (The pouring get along) and carefully carries it back to his seat, placing the tray on his desk. He then begins the side by side(p) cycle. In addition, concentration and freedom begin to develop gradually at this stage. The normalize child continue to show concentration with his work and do by other children in the class-room. For his work is the expression of his mind. (Montessori. 1949, P133).Bearing in mind the sensitive period for Order. He carried out his work, according to the intro already shown to him previously by his teacher. I noticed how he unbroken on repeating the exercise, by pouring the water from one put aside to another using his manipulative skills. Dr. Montessoris observation about the girl that kept repeating the exercise Forty-Two times, flashed to my mind instantly . I notice how the child look content with what he was doing. This leads to repetition of the exercise over and over again. He remains calm and confident composition carrying out the cycle of activity.Finally, after deriving satisfaction with himself and perfection, he check to see if he made any spill (Control of Error). He smiled and carefully returns the (Pouring Exercise) back to the practical life shelve. The child demonstrates a sociable attitude. He smiled, and then turns to other children in the classroom after finishing his activity. Montessori has ordered things so that the control of error is to be found in the materials themselves.(Standing. 1962, P 80).He displays the characteristics of normalization previously listed. He was self discipline and stood up quietly after the exercise, and very graceful in his movement, Order and Language.To restart my point, In a Montessori classroom, the practice of Montessoris teaching on Normalization is daily practiced everyday in t he Montessori environment. The idea that the environment is prepared, throw out children to work on activities of their own choice at their own time. It helps the child to show the characteristics expected from a normalized child that is -Independent, Respectful, Love of Order, Work, Silence, Mutual cooperation, submissive and Joy.In Conclusion I believed that Normalization is constantly practiced in the classroom and this facilitates the child to develop physically, psychologically, emotionally and spiritually. Finally after brain how to meet all the needs of the child, this normalized child appears in the Montessori classroom.

The Truth Regarding Puppy Mills

Page 2 whelp swots fall in long been a problem in the United put ups, specifically the Midwest region. Puppy loiter get behinds tolerate in cages 24 hours a day 7 age a week. The dogs lone(prenominal) purpose in life is to sit in a cage, constantly producing more puppies to make a profit for their owners (Best Friends Network, 2007). The dogs consume little to no human interaction. Puppy mill around be licenced facilities, which mass-produce puppies for pet stores and/or auctions, and should be banned due to the portentous conditions in which the animals live they are bred repeatedly, and often killed when having outlived their usefulness.According to Pet cheat on Puppies (n. d. ), Congress enacted the federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA). The AWA was meant to protect the animals, just if instead opened up the door for dog farms. This act changed the commentary of dogs from pets to livestock. Today we have moved up from dog farms to pup mill around. Puppy mill strivi ng dogs repeatedly and have turned breeding into a multi-million dollar industry. Best Friends Network states there is an estimated 6,000 authorize puppy mills breeding approximately 500,000 dogs each year with an unknown amount of unauthorized facilities (The Skinny On Puppy mill around section, final paragraph).Puppy mill owners breed dogs, sell the offspring to pet stores and auction houses. The puppies are direct to auction to be exchange to the highest bidder in order for other puppy mills to be able to continue the breeding cycle. When puppy mills run out of new dogs to breed, they will begin breeding induce to son, daughter to father, etc. creating inbreeding. Inbreeding causes many genetic problems for any breed. Page 3 The United States Department of Agriculture ( farming) requires minimum standards for puppy mills, breeders, and rescues. According to Prisoners of avariciousness (n. ), the cages are requisite to be six inches longer, wider, and taller than the dog i nside. The cages have to be made of coated wire. This coated wire cuts into the paws of the dogs causing severe infection, acquittance of limbs, and sometimes death. The USDA does non require dogs to be exercised. There is no requirement as to how clean the cages have to be kept. Often, the dog cages are stacked on top of one another to save space. The dogs feces and urine drops through the coated wire skunk onto the dog(s) below. There are many differences between puppy mills and licensed rofessional breeders. A professional breeder only breeds to improve or reserve the breed. Puppy mills breed for gross(a)ly profit. Professional breeders will only breed their dogs a maximum of once a year. Some breeders only breed their bitches every other year. Puppy mills breed their dogs repeatedly. When a person purchases a puppy from a professional breeder, the facilities, which the parent dogs live, is unattached for a tour. Puppy mills wholesale their puppies to stores and auction hou ses only. Puppy mills and private auctions are not licensed to sell directly to the humans.This way of life the purchaser is unable to see the conditions of which the parent dogs live. Professional breeders will disoblige their dogs once they are too old to be used for reproduction. solitude means these dogs get to live out their life as a family pet. Puppy mills kill the dogs, dump them on the side of the road, mete out them away, or send them to animal control once they are not able to reproduce. According to the USDA, animal control is not required to hold a surrendered dog for any length of time. Animal control is resign to euthanize the animal when the owner brings them in. Page 4 The USDA has many responsibilities.The USDA is responsible for inspecting yearly all professional breeders, puppy mills, and rescues. When the USDA inspects the ships officer is required to enforce the federal AWA. The USDA does not always okay or shut down puppy mills when the officer discoe rs a violation. These facilities are allowed to continue to operate while the animals are kept in poor conditions. According to Prisoners of Greed (n. d. ) there are over 4,000 federally licensed breeding kennels. In Susan Montees report (2008), Missouri State meeter, the USDA failed to inspect 1,111 of 2,769 licensed animal care facilities in 2006. The corresponding report states only 27% of licensed facilities were inspected in 2004. In Claire McCaskills report (2004), Missouri State Auditor, the USDA has received three prejudicial reports in the last seven years. These reports inspections by the Missouri State Auditor happen every other year. The issue being the USDA is required annually to inspect every licensed animal care forwardness and is not even inspecting half. Puppy mills treat their dogs like livestock. The dogs live in small cages, stacked on top of each other, with a coated wire bottom cutting into their feet.The dogs breed repeatedly with no attention paid to gen etic defects. Sick puppies are often produced and sold to pet stores. These pet stores in turn sell the sick puppies to the public (S. Rhoades, person-to-person interview, June 7, 2009). There are people, which have the mindset of only purchasing from pet stores because they only want a purebred puppy, and do not want to pay the prices professional breeders charge. (S. Rhoades June 7, 2009) There are many pure bred dogs on death row at animal shelters all over the Midwest. (S.Rhoades, personal interview, June 7, 2009) It is important the general public knows the truth regarding where that cute puppy was born, and where its parents live. (S. Rhoades, personal interview, June 7, 2009) There are also breed specific rescues, which have Page 5 only purebred puppies and dogs for adoption. As long as we have dogs on death row do not breed or buy, adopt from the local animal shelter or rescue. (S. Rhoades, personal interview, June 7, 2009) Page 6 References Best Friends Network, The Skinn y on Puppy Mills A. Abern. (October 20, 2007) http//network. estfriends. org/puppymillrescue/news/19928. hypertext mark-up language Pet Shop Puppies, incarnate ( n. d. ). The Joy of a Puppy. Brochure distributed by Pet Shop Pet Shop Puppies, Incorporated no author. (2004-2009). The Truth Behind Pet Store Puppies. June 3, 2009, http//www. petshoppuppies. org/psppuppymills. htm Prisoners of Greed no author. (n. d. ). Puppymills Breed Misery. June 3, 2009, http//www. prisonersofgreed. org/Commercial-kennel-facts. html Rhoades, S. (June 7, 2009). Personal interview with S. Rhoades, Follow Me Home Animal Rescue and Sanctuary, http//www. followmehome. org

Different Between Vietnam and Us

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN VIETNAM AND THE U. S I am an immigrant soul who came to the U. S under family sponsorship. Living here for 4 years, I harbour learned a agglomerate of interesting things in this country. There argon so many differences amongst Vietnam and the U. S as relationship, weather, religion, fashion, language. save the most three obvious differences betwixt them are country size, development system and tillage. Country size is a great difference between these countries. Vietnam is very small country that has S shape .It is bother to the northwards by China and to the East by Lao and Cambodia. The total knock down of Vietnam is only 127,276 square miles . it is lightly larger than New Mexico stare of America. On another hand, the United States is the third largest country in the world, which has 3,536,274 square miles. It is set(p) in North America between Canada and Mexico. Another difference is pedagogics system between these countries. Vietnamese students face with more difficult than U. S students. They have to wear uniform going to school.They should obey and show look on to their teachers. Tuition in Vietnam is very high. Parents have to pay for their children. Government doesnt help for poor people attending school. In the contract, the U. S study system is more comfortable. Students quarter wear whatever they want to school. In class ,they can say what they think in their mind, discuss evenly with their teacher. Government pays all tuition for students form fist grate to the twelve grade . After graduating form college , they have more opportunities to get a job .Today more people around the world come to the U. S to have better education The last obvious difference between Vietnam and The U. S is culture. Vietnams culture is suffered form China. There are dickens to there generations nourishment unitedly in the same house. Man is attracter in the family, which has more power. They go out working and doing business fleck wo man in Vietnam stay home, take care family. Children must bear in mind to their parents. Unmarried people living together is unacceptable . However, American culture is pposite and it was strange to me when I came here . Man and woman are equally. American families are smaller. Adult people like to move out living with their friends when they finish high school . Children can decide what they want to do . They are in lookent from their parents . Man and woman can live together without getting married In conclusion, Vietnam and the U. S have a lot of differences. I cannot tell which one is better because each country has advances and disadvances. It depend on each persons life so they can choose where is the best for them .

Corporate Parenting Essay

Childrens infrastructures operate under the directorate of incorporated Parenting meaning that when a child is placed in the childrens home on an interim or full electric charge order or even if the child is voluntary placed by the invest ( in one case they become looked after), the staff within the home have responsibilities which include safeguarding the childlike persons welfare when their considers are being considered by the courts and also taking into consideration when making decisivenesss the views of the child, advance and any(prenominal) other person convolute with the young person. As a corporate parent the childs religious identity, racial origin, cultural and linguistic background all need to be considered, also your role includes preparing the young person for life when they forget no longer be looked after by the trust.Staff in residential care have a legal responsibility to individually young person as directed by the Childrens baffle (NI) 1995. Under the directorate of corporate parenting social care staff with in childrens homes are obliged to look after and treat any young person as any other good parent would look after their own child. Social workers in residential care strive to involve the childs parent in the decision making process of the childs life and work in partnership with parents, however there can be occasions where a parent does not act in the best interests of their child and the trust as a corporate parent can limit a decision made by the parent.professional person CarerProfessional Carers can be employed within the statutory, voluntary and private sector, again professional carers (i.e) advance parents/ fee paid carers or emergency foster carers have a responsibility to provide a duty of care to safeguard and defend the welfare and well being of each child placed with them. Professional carers are also governed by policies and procedures and legislation which are a emergency by law.

Chinese investments and business Essay

For to a greater extent than ve years now, mainland chinaware has been the most important parcel out partner of Africa (OECD, 2011). Its growing togments in the African unspotted show the denite long-term interest that the Asian commonwealth has in Africa. When comparing the manner and the effectiveness of doing fear in Africa of Chinese companies and of occidental companies, a lot of remnants can be found. These divergences can stand by us emend understand why Chinese rms are existence much successful in Africa than European and American rms but similarly why they continue to be so eager to multiply and combine their personal credit line partnerships in Africa.The particularities of the Chinese way to do blood in Africa that enhance this growing investing trend can be assembled in three general characteristics of the Africa-China sexual congresss the long-term relationship that was built betwixt China and African countries over the years, the efcient model used by Chinese companies to cultivate a good pick up in the eyeball of the African sight and the important role played by the Chinese semipolitical science by diplomatic efforts.1. Africa and China, in good terms since 1955.At the Bandung league in 1955, China has allied with the newly independent African countries in order to resist agains some(prenominal) form or colonialism or neocolonialism. This rst modern-day step reects the position that China has since been adopting allying with African countries by demo them that China is on their side and sufficeing them ght the occidental hegemony. By spatial relation on their side and emphasizing their common interest and similarities in resisting the western public, China has gained a great trust in Africa. This process was greatly catalyzed by the actions ofthe Chinese government from the 1960s till today.On the other side, complicated diplomatic relations between the African and the western countries guide make it more difcult for the European and American companies to do wrinkle in Africa. Indeed, political leaders from the West stick out had negative airs with African leaders and wad, and emphasizing the poverty, the instability and the lack of democracy of this continent and underrating Africas potential for clientele (Rieff, 1998). In fact, companies from the westerly world were only pushed by their leaders to invest in Africa in the 1990s, when these latter(prenominal) started to realize the performances of Chinese rms in Africa(Sautman & Hairong, 2007). On this side, we see clearly that the westbound countries are late compared to China and still trauma from their image of neocolonialists. Furthermore, it is provoke to see that China has been paying more attention to the longterm consequences an interests, when investing in African countries. On the other side, the western countries as seen by the Africans as investing selshly and only looking for rapid expansion without caring vi rtually the long-term consequences for Africa and its people.Also, when looking at Hofstedes cultural dimensions, we observe that China and many African countries are similar on certain dimensions much(prenominal) as individualism (low) and power distance (high), which could make it easier for Chinese companies to invest in Africa. Nonetheless, the success and the attraction of China in Africa seems to pass on deeper explanations, and some authors suggest that a true Chinese model exists when it comes to its commercial activities on the African continent (Li, 2005). This specic method of investing in Africa is made possible for Chinese rms through Chinas philosophy to get on foreign direct investments (FDI) and with the help of all the Chinese savings.2. A more efcient model, a better image, a better business environment. Since the beginning, China was cap qualified to play on the same side as African countries as they can relate to some similarities in their history. Indeed , both African and Asian countries, except for Japan and Korea, were pauseing countries not to long ago, after suffering of decades of colonialism from the Western countries. In this sense, China, which is the beat out developed of the South countries can then show the way to African countries and understands the situation there far better than the Occidental countries do.To go even further, some authors argue that increased trade and investment from China is reducing the African dependence on the US and other Western countries it is then seen as mutually benecial (Itano, 2005) It is because of that mutual correspondence and benet that Chinese companies see Africa as a less barbaric proposition. These companies have understood how to do business in Africa and how to overcome the risks of that continent.At rst, it could look like Chinese, American and European companies are doing business in the exact same way they all extract resources such as oil and buy tax materials from Africa, temporary hookup exporting other consumer goods. However, China seems to be more seless when doing it. Chinese companies, thanks to their still cheap manufacturing force, is able to export goods to Africa that are way cheaper than the ones from Western countries, and sometimes even cheaper than the local African goods (Donnelly, 2005). Moreover, Chinese companies seem to have understood that to improve their business relationship with African stakeholders, they have to really contribute to the development of the dry land in which they operate. small-arm the Western companies have an image of only meliorate the GDP of the nations in which they do business, only looking at their interests, impress to be helping African countries because they help them grow.However, the main difference between Chinese and Western way of investing is that the rst one has been helping Africa to develop while the second one has only brought growth but no realdevelopment. The Chinese compani es seem to have done more to help industrialism grow in the distinct African countries where they operate. According to the Carnegie Endowment for foreign Peace, in 2009, 29% of Chinas FDI to Africa went to the extractive industries but it represented 60% of U.S. FDI . During the same year, the CEIP reported that China had invested more in manufacturing, and in African jobs, than the U.S did (Proctor, 2013). Chinese companies have found that helping the African countries to develop and to industrialize, while providing low-cost technologies to their African partners (Muekalia, 2004) allowed them to build better relations with these partners and get more connections locally, which seems to be essential she doing business in Africa.The last characteristic of this Chinese model is very interesting and it has to do agin with the similarities between the two cultures. While western expatriates in Africa show a very negative image of their countries, this is not the case at all for the Chinese workers. These latter come along to have a closer lifestyle to the African people than the workers and business community from Europe and North-America. The have similar living conditions, are not inner over the African employees and do not demand indecent salaries. On the other side, the Western executives and workers, even among Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) seem to have an exploitative look and take advantage of their position (Wainaina, 2006). This type of behavior can, without any doubt, be called neocolonialism, and this is what makes Western companies loose the trust an collaboration of their African partners.This altered relation between Western and African companies create an even riskier environment for the rst to business on the seconds territory. Nevertheless, Chineses good behavior and long-term earned respect allows its companies to enjoy good relations and an easier business environment. This important difference, however, is not only imputable to the Western companies actions, but especially to the wrong strategies of theirgovernments, completely opposed to Chinas diplomatic strategy.3. Efcient diplomatic efforts from the Chinese government. Indeed, as it was said before, the diplomatic efforts of the Chinese government in Africa are more than 50 years old. The best slip for this is the Tanzania-Zambia railway project, implemented by China during the 1960s and the 1970s, and which was made possible through the help of around fty thousand workers from China ( Hall & Peyman, 1976). This is the perfect example of the way China has been doing diplomacy in Africa for the past half coulomb it brings help without trying to force things and knowing that they will get something in return. In the opposite, E.U. and the U.S. have always attached conditions to their help inAfrica, demanding changes from their governments and forcing different legal and economic reforms.Indeed, these governments have continuously tried to force their western conception of democracy into the African countries, while pushing for more deregulation and privatization. This obsession for democracy, coupled with an almost unhidden neocolonialist desire to educate the African people has pushed the Western leaders into complicated relationships with the African people and has deteriorated their image in the continent. Today, some of the Western governments start to see their mistakes and realize that their strategy has not been the right one and has made investing in Africa even more complicated for their rms.When she was still Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, ex- declared that the U.S. rms should look for sustainable partnerships in Africa that add value rather than extract it. (Salvaterra, 2012) However, these countries still have a long way to go, as they have been using international treaties that have weakened African nations (Nunn & Price, 2004) and that are seen as promoting an aggravated form of widely distributed unequ al exchange (Sautman, B &Hairong, Y, 2007). China, on the other side, has been promoting infrastructure, human pileus and other long-term investment, while Western countries have been promoting only primary(a) products and rst-aid. Chinas government has never given any ofcial political support, while keeping smooth relationships with the African leaders, which is a deep difference with the U.S. and the E.U.This difference seems to be the most obvious when it comes to aid in Africa. Western countries aid is called tied aid , meaning that the aid will only provided in certain conditions, which will benet the stakeholder performing the aid. For example,when a U.S. passes a contract with an African developing country, it ties the nancial aid it will provide to this African country to the obligation to use this money to buy goods from American rms or non-prot organizations. Chinese aid, on the contrary is mostly untied . The best description of this divergence of strategies between China and the Western countries seem to be described by Julius Nyere (1974), when he declared that the Chinese people have not asked us to become communists in order to qualify for this loanword They have never at any point suggested that we should change any of our policies .ConclusionThe main reason why it is easier for Chinese rms to do business in Africa than for other rms seem to be contained in this quote. China has been structure a positive relationship with African countries, where both parties are win and where Africas free agency is taken into account and even valued. The Chinese diplomats and companies have managed to lower the risk of corruptness and of change from the African people by building a good image in their eyes and becoming friends with them.On the other side, Western rms still suffer from these risks of corruption as they rarely benet from a trust-based relationship in the African countries, which is crucial when trying to work around this problem. By h aving neocolonialist behaviors and building win-lose situations instead of win-win situations, they made it even worse for them to do business in Africa.

A Haunted House Essay

A taken up(p) Ho drop by Virginia Woolf, is a trivial story that tells the experience of a young span, living in a family with a ghostly fit. The story begins with a ghostly couple aiming for their protect, in the house they previously lived in while alive. temporary hookup alive, the ghosts lived in the house more than a century before the actual residents. The woman died first, this is when the man left her and the house, he went North, went East, saw the stars turned in the Southern sky. Later when the man died, he returned to join the woman ghost at the house they occupied while together.Fearing, that the new couple may have found their cling to, the ghosts go from room to room they went, hand in hand, lifting here, opening there. Opening windows, whispering not to wake us, the ghostly judge their comfort. The fibber, existence aware that there are ghosts in the house, never feared being harmed. In the end, the former reveals that the buried treasure is the lig ht in the heart, referring to altogether the divers(prenominal) places in and around the house, where they had expressed their have intercourse to each other. The womanish ghosts says, here(predicate), sleeping in the garden reading laughing, rolling apples in the loft. here(predicate) we left our treasure. It had never been missing. The major characters are the Ghost couple and the child are the living couple the ghosts are two dynamic characters. by means of the intact story, the ghosts go from frantically searching for their treasure, even believing that the sure residence may have found it. To realizing, what they were searching for was there the unscathed time. Therefore, changing the thought that they had lost their treasures, when truly their treasure, which was the love and joy they shared in the house was never lost and remained in the house all this time.As for the living couple, I believe they are both static characters. Their opinion of the ghosts or house ne ver changes through the entire story. The conflict in this story is internal. As the ghosts search frantically leaving room to room. They realize, that the treasure they are looking for is not an actual touchable item, but the light in the heart, which is the love they held in their hearts and the memories they had in the house. The setting for this short story takes place in a centuries elderly two story house with a garden.The house sits on a tree-lined avenue close to a farm. With the description of all the leaves were green in the glass, you powerfulness think the season is most likely leak or summer. Therefore, I believe the setting to be general. The story is compose from the first person horizontal surface of view, through the perspective of the narrator whos the new resident in the house. She lives in the house with her husband and she tells the lecturer about the ghosts conversations and activities.Using first person point of view in this case builds suspense as the reader follows the narrator through this living haunted house. Woolf uses irony, stream of consciousness, and repetition to explain what is happening. By using stream of consciousness, she is able to tell the lives of the characters by revealing the associations and thoughts they have. For example, Here we slept, Upstairs, In the garden. These quotes let the readers know all the different places they shared their joy and love.The first use of irony is clearly in the title, A Haunted House. This haunting is unlike the stereotypical kind we might expect that produces a sense of fear and/or dread. The living couple had no fear of these ghosts in their house. The irony is the total opposite. Throughout the story, the author shows the reader the love and great memories the ghost couple shared in the haunted house. Virginia Woolf uses the repetition of the words here and it to describe the treasure and where it may be.The reader is informed that the ghost are trying to look for somethin g, its not until the end of the story that the reader is informed what It was. With the use of streaming consciousness, irony, and repetition Virginia Woolf was able to portray the meaning of A Haunted House. That the joy and love shared between the ghost couple is the treasure of life and love. The theme of the story is man vs love. The central idea is that love is everlasting and conquers all. Even after death, the love and joy remains clandestine within us all, if you know where to look.

Lindbergh Kidnapping research paper Essay

The trial of Bruno Richard Hauptmann in 1935 and the Lindbergh catch was known by many as the abomination of the century. Though many ar still doubting whether or not Hauptmann actually committed the crime, on that point is much evidence pointing toward him that proves he was blameable. In examining the evidence presented, there was a great variety of it. It included handwritten evidence, witnesses, the break used to stun into the babys window, and the ransom currency put together hidden in his foot. Many experts who testified clearly identify Hauptmanns handwriting while witnesses maxim him on the Lindbergh estate lingering in his vehicle the day of the crime. In light of the specific type of ransom m adepty that was discovered in his home, Hauptmanns guilt was confirmed. The presented factors were overwhelming in proving his guilt. Bruno Hauptmann was guilty of the Lindbergh baby cunt and butcher and should have been executed.Hauptmann had a long history of lawbreaking and violence passim his teenage years. When he was a teenager, Hauptmann religious serviced as a machine hoagy on the western front for the German army. During his time served, he anomic two of his brothers, who died in battle. Hauptmann also lacked in much of his education. He nevertheless attended eight years of school and two years of due southary school for machinery and carpentry. After he was released from the army, he had no choice simply to turn to a life of crime. Due to the crashing economy in Germany afterwards the war, unemployment was extremely high, and with little education, Hauptmann needed a way to survive (Bruno Richard Hauptmann narration). Hauptmann was convicted numerous times in Germany, and after many years of theft, arrests, and lock up time, he was sent to prison. Surprisingly, he managed to escape incarceration. Hauptmanns next trample was to try and illegally enter the United States. Two times he failed and was sent to back to Germany until No vember of 1923, when he successfully smuggled himself into the United States.During October of 1925, Hauptmann matrimonial a German immigrant, Anna Schoeffler, and successfully attempted to live a radiation diagram life with her. That was until Hauptmann committed the grisly crime of kidnapping and murdering Charles Lindbergh Jr, a toddler of only 20 months old (Bruno Richard Hauptmann Biography). There was an exorbitant come up of evidence presented to the instrument panel during Hauptmanns trial. Among the evidence was that of a ransom job left on the windowsill of the Lindberghbabys window. The note read expert Sir Have 50000$ redy 25000$ in 20$ bills 15000$ in 10$ bills and 10000$ in 5$ bills After 2-4 days we will inform you were to deliver the Mony. We reprove you for making anyding public or for notify the Police The child is in gut care. Indication for all letters are singnature and three holes ( garner of Note The Child Is in Gut Care). Experts compared the handwrit ing on the note to that of Hauptmanns, and it was relatively an identical match. Many of the letters were written the same, for specimen in the note, the perpetrator curled his at the end ys, and Hauptmann turn up to do the same (Linder). Although there was one expert who testified on Hauptmanns behalf, his explanation was basically thrown away by the jury because it was frightening (The Evidence Against Hauptmann).Another crucial piece of evidence found was the lead Hauptmann used to get himself into Lindberghs window. He left the ladder at the crime scene and it was inspected by the crime scene investigators. It was said to be manufactured by the same timber that is used at a lumber guanine near Hauptmanns home. It was constructed at home and make to easily fold into three parts so that it could be transported in a tight space. Hauptmann used this to get into the nursery on the second floor of the Lindbergh home. When investigators looked some Hauptmanns neighborhood, they discovered a lumber yard and compared the wood used in the ladder and discovered a match. Also, the wood from his attic was used to construct the ladder. Although the defense testified at the trial that the ladder had been soiled and should not be used as a material incriminating piece of evidence, it was still largely considered in the jurys decision of making a verdict (The Evidence Against Hauptmann). Hauptmann could not be placed with the child, or committing the heinous crime, but many people witnessed him around the Lindbergh residence a few days before the kidnapping, and even in his vehicle the day of the crime.Doctor John Condon, the man who delivered the ransom currency to Hauptmann for the Lindberghs, testified that Hauptmann was definitely the man who was at the meeting spot to pick up the ransom money. There were many witnesses for everything that Hauptmann did previous the crime he was identified cashing in the gold notes and following the ransom negotiator. However all witnesses and Doctor John Condon refused to identifyHauptmann for the court. The only witness who testified was Condon (The Evidence Against Hauptmann). In order to hopefully capture the criminal of the crime, the Lindberghs paid the murder not in money, but in gold notes. Gold notes were winless in American banking and were discontinued after 1933. They were very easy to gash and very obvious when used. All banks in America had a mention of the serial numbers of the gold notes, and once the ransom money was paid, jurisprudence tracked them for two years. Most of them were used and cashed in the bleak York area, where Hauptmann lived. The gold notes were used against Hauptmann as evidence when he cashed one in at a gas come out and when legal philosophy found them in his home.A man who worked at a gas station had had his suspicions about Hauptmann and written down his license plate number on the actual gold note and turned it into the police. Upon being turned in, the p olice tracked the license plate and found it belonged to Hauptmann. The next day, he was arrested and his abide was searched. Investigators found $14,000 in his garage and it was discovered to be the ransom money that Condon delivered. (The Evidence Against Hauptmann). The remains of the victim, Charles Lindbergh Jr, were found near his home on may 12, 1932. When detectives further investigated the childs remains, they discovered that he was killed the night of the kidnapping and Hauptmann rid of his body by leaving it in the woods. They also suggested that Lindbergh Jr was killed the night of the kidnapping, and was never alive while ransom money was being interchange and negotiated (Linder). America was completely taken aback that someone would cause such heartbreak to their hero, Charles Lindbergh. Local newspapers wrote articles of how the kidnapper deserves the utmost punishment to the full design of the law (Historical Newspapers).Newspapers also blamed gangs for the kid napping of the Lone double birdies son. Notorious gang leader Al Capone was the center of anxiety after the crime took place, but in order to clear his name, he offered a $10,000 reward for the safe return of the baby, and also said that he himself would find the murderer if he was let go from incarceration (The villainy of the Century).Hauptmann testified until his last breath that he was innocent. His last words were I am glad that my life in a world which has not understood me has ended. Soon I will be at home with my Lord, so I am dying an innocent man. Should, however, my death serve for the purpose of abolishing capitalpunishmentsuch a punishment being arrived at only by circumstantial evidenceI face that my death has not been in vain. I am at stop with God. I repeat, I protest my innocence of the crime for which I was convicted. However, I die with no malice or hatred in my heart. The hump of Christ has filled my soul and I am happy in Him (Linder). He tried his hardest to convince the jury, the judge, and the prosecuting attorney that he was innocent.However, the evidence speak for itself. Everything played against Hauptmanns favor, and he was executed on April 3, 1936 (Linder). The label crime of the century is very pertinent for the Lindbergh trial. Many people mourned for Americas hero after he was forced to deal with such heartbreak. The Lindbergh family were thrown into a pit of despair after the kidnapping and murder of their costly son. Although many believed that Hauptmann was innocent, and his trial was unfair and tampered with, the amount of evidence presented was enough for the jury to reach a guilty verdict. Amidst the evidence was gold notes that were used as ransom money, handwritten evidence, the ladder used to get into the nursery window, and eyewitnesses. Bruno Richard Hauptmann was guilty for the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr and it was a righteous act that he was arrested and executed.

Choose three significant scenes during the course of Romeo Essay

Ju lyingts character is dramatically portrayed in this runaway. The two main characters, Juliet Capulet and Romeo Montague both deepen and mature over the progress of the defend besides Juliet changes from what could be seen as misfire to wo globe in just under a week. There is a definite difference in her personality from the see of Romeo to her trades union to him. As the play progresses, we see Juliet maturing and developing into an independent youthful woman, which is quite different from the beginning of the play when Juliet never position of trades union or of defying her p bents and family.In Scene 1 Act 3 Juliet enters the play alongside lady Capulet and the treasure, who approach her to talk round a approaching uniting that Lady Capulet and her husband stick planned. They paying back her to get hitched with genus Paris at the age of thirteen, hitherto with Juliet creation so two-year-old and faint-hearted of her egotism, and of what coupling entails, she does non really have anything to say on the issue. forwards they start to talk most this subject, the give and Lady Capulet talk close Juliets age, and Shakespeare seems to urinate sure that the point she is only thirteen root word out among all other things in order to show her photo and her youth to the audience.The Nurse talks about when Juliet was only a bollocks and the Nurse was on that point as a wet nurse to Juliet. She reminisces about Juliet cosmos the prettiest babe that eer I nursed (Line 60), after which the nurse gives a long speech that is full of sexual innuendos which Juliet does non understand. This shows the lack of adulthood and the vulnerability that Juliet has, because if she does non understand the jokes, and so she may non understand other more important things that are express to her.However depending on the director who is directing the performance, a performance may make Juliet understand the whole speech and laugh at the jokes or th e opposite may be shown in her not listening to the Nurse. If the Nurse directs her speech solely at Lady Capulet it would again show the youthfulness and naivety of Juliet. When Lady Capulet finally gets to talk to Juliet about the topic of hymeneals Juliet does not seem to understand what she is meaning by it. She has never grand pianoght of marriage nor does she wish to for a while.Lady Capulet attempts to get Juliet to look at marriage and describes her own past, telling her that she was al seduce expecting her at the age Juliet is now. Juliet replies Ill look to like, if looking liking move. (Line 97 & 98). This again shows her immaturity to marriage as she thinks that marriage can happen only if she wants it to and that she can train when she wants to make out roughone. In Act 2 Scene 2, Romeo and Juliet are qualified to talk in private without any distractions. This is a big depiction for Juliets character development because she finally meets some one that she think s she dos and it shows her as not being the naive child that she was scarce now growing towards being a mature woman. However, she despairs about the dispute between the Capulet and Montague family households as she asks herself hence are thou Romeo? (Line 33) meaning Why are you called Romeo? She talks about how it would be if he were not called Romeo so that everything would be alright and she would be allowed to love him, exclusively because he is part of the Montague household, then she cannot. This again shows some maturity because she understands the point as to why she should not love him. at once Romeo rattling comes out and shows himself to Juliet, she is concerned for his safety. Normally if a member of a household from Montague was to invade the Capulet home then Juliet would cry out but because she feels love for him in the short amount of time they have been together, then she does not. Juliet feels a new type of love that she has not felt before, wake her progr ession into adolescence. Juliet admits embarrassment about talking of her love to Romeo. She pleads with Romeo and asks him if he loves her and wants an ripe answer.No innocent young girl would ask a man if he loved her, showing again the maturity that Juliet has been given by Shakespeare in the very short amount of time in that evening. This barb shows the progress of Juliets maturity again as she is talking to Romeo and discussing their love affair which is actually forbidden and would be seen to be wrong by her parents. This is showing evidence of the beginnings of rebellion and individualism from her as she normally would have followed the rules of her parents, but now she is doing things behind their back.Scene 3 Act 5 deals with many aspects showing Juliets capacity for becoming a young woman. She has to make many difficult choices in this scene and there is no one around that she can turn to and look to for athletic supporter. She has just worn-out(a) the night with Romeo in her bedroom and warns him that he mustiness leave, otherwise there is the risk of him being caught. However the Nurse comes in warning Juliet that her bugger off is coming. She must now get Romeo to leave her room so that he isnt found by her mother. However they seem to not be able to part from apiece other, showing their affection and love for each other.When Lady Capulet enters the room, Juliet feels uncomfortable with her presence there and would rather she left. She says Madam, I am not well. (Line 78) to try to get rid of her but it does not work. Juliet has again to lie to her mother when she says Indeed I never shall be fulfil with Romeo, till I behold him Dead. (Line 93 & 94). Of course this is not true, but to protect the secret of her relationship to Romeo, she cannot give rise to any suspicions in Lady Capulet, even if this means asking her to kill him.Her increasingly large emotions lead her to protecting Romeo at all costs, even if it means deceiving her mo ther. Lady Capulet came to talk to Juliet about her getting married the very next day. Juliet was not happy and did not want to get married to Paris as she is already married to Romeo, however neither Lady Capulet nor her husband knows this. Juliet protests and refuses to marry him, however Lady Capulet tells her that she must take it up with her father. When Capulet enters the room he is happy and cheerful, however this is soon to change after he has talked to Juliet.Juliet must build up the courage that she would not have been able to do earlier on in her life, to tell her father that she does not want to marry Paris. She has to explain to him that she is thankful that he has tried to make her marriage perfect but without giving away the hint that she is already winding with someone else. She has to suffer the many insults that Capulet throws at her and almost be physically assaulted by him, as he says My fingers itch. (Line 164).The Nurse and Lady Capulet try to help her at fir st but nothing is accomplished and finally, when Capulet leaves, Juliet is feeling at her lowest point. She turns to her Mother for support but she simply says Talk not to me, for Ill not speak a word. Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee. Juliet then turns to her good friend the Nurse, however again the Nurse will not help and support her. The Nurse explains to Juliet that Romeo is an impossible match and maybe it is not such a good idea to stay with him.She tells her that Paris is a good man and worth(predicate) of her love. This makes Juliet feel as though she is just a little girl again as she is being told what she must do and that her opinion is not needed. However Juliet is not about to be kept at this level, so she tells the audience that she will go to the Friar and seek help there, but if that fails, then she always has the power to die. Just saying this shows an immense horny development by Juliet. No little girl would say the things that she has says, which pro ves to us that she is no little girl anymore.She is turning into a woman and her parents are helping her even when they are shouting at her, because it gives her more cleverness to stand up to them later on. Act 4 Scene 3 is one of the most important scenes in the play and here, Shakespeare portrays the character of Juliet as maturing to an even higher level and shows her growing from adolescence to womanhood, and also shows the highs and lows of her emotions. This scene shows her ready to take the potion that she has just been given by the Friar, even while not knowing exactly what it may do to her.She does not know if it is actually poison or what the side effects may be, as she wonders, What if it be a poison which the friar Subtly hath ministered to have me dead, Lest in this marriage he should be dishonoured, Because he married me before to Romeo? (Line 24-27). Juliet is unsure of whether or not to trust the Friar, showing us that the innocence of her younger self has been rep laced by a more cynical distrust of other peoples motives. Her thoughts hold up very morbid and she starts to imagine the terror of waking up, trapped in the vault with her dead ancestors.She drinks the potion, calling out Romeo Romeo Romeo I drink to thee. (Line 58). Her willingness to take this huge risk shows how desperate she is to be with Romeo and how she cannot bear the thought of being forced to marry Paris, emphasising her true, fully developed, adult love for Romeo. In this play of Shakespeares, Juliet has turned from a young girl who was not able to make up her own mind about important issues and who was dependent on her family, into a fully developed woman who could look after herself, lie when she had to and was emotionally independent.At the beginning of the play, she had no idea what was really meant by marriage or what love really was. But once she met Romeo, she started to change and mature, and would even deceive her own family in order to protect the love betwee n herself and Romeo. Juliet chose her love of Romeo over everything else, even when it led to their tragic deaths. Her words, behaviours and responses end-to-end the play, show her development from innocence and naivety through to full maturity as the play reaches its tragic conclusion.

Lamoiyan Corporation: Building the Filipinos Essay

most corps in the Philippines these days ar transnational companies. Those companies, though operating here in the Philippines, argon owned by foreigners and non by Philippines. This fact make us Filipinos purchase products that sooner than aid our fellow Filipinos will more likely help those foreigners that are righteous using the some Philippines. Thanks to Filipino corporations that boom be reach of pains and patriotism, they serve as hope for us, Filipinos because of what they do, not just for their own businesses, plainly in addition, for the Filipino hatful.One of those corporations is the Lamoiyan union. The Lamoiyan quite a little The Lamoiyan connection did not start as a toothpaste shaper, rather as a supplier of aluminum foldaway toothpaste tubes to toothpaste manufacturers. In 1970s, Dr. Pedro? s aluminium Containers, Inc. enjoyed profit growth due to the change magnitude demand from the country? s leading toothpaste manufacturers, ColgatePalmo stick up, Procter and Gamble and Philippine amend Company (PRC) now Unilever. However, in 1985, these companies began using laminated tubes and left Dr.Pedro? s Aluminum Containers, Inc. but instead of closing his factory, throwing into waste the entire leftover toothpaste container and having two hundred people employed in his friendship go unemployed, he mulish to make his own toothpaste and model it in his aluminum containers. Two historic period later, he reopened his factory as Lamoiyan gage, now known as the manufacturer of toothpaste brands? Hapee and Kutitap. The big toothpaste makers controlled 99% market before Dr. Pedro entered it in 1987. Today, the figure dropped surmount to 65%. The first of Dr.Pedro? s strategies was to to target the multi-nationals Achilles? heel price. While Dr. Pedro knew that he could not compete in areas such as promotion and distribution, his close to cut price by 50% won an immediate response from consumers. However, when Colgate take pl aceed suit with a 20% price cut, Dr. Pedro turned to market diversification. Among an early(a)(prenominal) things, he developed multi-flavored toothpaste for children. It took Colgate triad years to respond, but by that time, Lamoiyan had already success amplyy captured the new market. Moreover, Dr.Pedro targeted superfluousized markets, by diversifying his product line to overwhelm Hapee Kiddie Toothgels, Dazz Dishwashing Paste and Dazz AllPurpose Kitchen Cleaner, Fresher feminine wash and Gumtect, a special gum-formula toothpaste, which larger companies did not find profitable. Lamoiyan Corporation has been recognized as the Most Outstanding Toothpaste Manufacturer by the Consumers Union of the Philippines for seven years. The company was also recognized by the Personnel Management Association of the Philippines (PMAP) as having the Most Outstanding Program for Equal Employment. internal Capitalism instinctive capital refers to the resources and services provided by nature. T hey are of large economic range more so than the gross world product. natural capitalism is a system of four interlinking principles, where business and environmental interests overlap, and in which businesses potbelly part satisfy their customers needs, increase profits and help solve environmental problems all at the same time. Taking care of the environment is a priority of Lamoiyan Corporation.With the future multiplication of kids in mind, Lamoiyan Corporation makes sure that they are doing their share in protecting the environment by putting in place some measures that will help. Lamoiyan Corporation, in compliance to Republic come 6969 or the Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990, mightily disposes their chemical by-products during the manufacture of their famous Hapee toothpaste and all other products. In this way, it does not damage the environment and human organisms.Since water is getting scarce these days, the corporation continues in manufacturing affordable toothpaste but not overusing water resource done its wastewater treatment facility. With its wastewater treatment facility, it recycles water, gum olibanum, conserving a voluminous marrow of water which is a precious resource. In addition, in terms of efficiency consumption, the company implements a strict nada- providence policy that involves the proper use of electricity. Their energy consumption includes bit off of unused lights and unplugging and not just turning off of personal computers and other electrical devices.With these, we can say that Lamoiyan Corporation? s business and environmental interests overlap since they don? t hope to close their business and they also care for the environment that? s wherefore they comply with all(prenominal) policy mandated by the division of Environment and Natural Resources. The corporation also can better satisfy their customer? s needs since they save on electricity and water, therefore, the price of their products will be cheaper and more affordable. They also can increase their profit while saving mother earth.Corporate mixer Responsibility In its almost 24 years of success as the first Filipino to ever tick the toothpaste market, Lamoiyan Corporation never failed to adhere to its social responsibility. About 30 percent of the employees of Lamoiyan Corporation are hear-impaired. Sign language is the only means of talk between the hearing-impaired and hearing personnel, so he has also call for his managers to learn it. Dr. Pedro does not only employ them but also, helps provide them with shrive housing, thus, improving their way of life.Since there are still many deaf-and-dumb person people outside the company that also need help, Lamoiyan took it upon itself to support three schools and 14 centers that provide basic sign language courses to the hearing-impaired. Upon graduation, some students are sent to college as scholars, while others are absorbd by the company. For Dr. Pedro, being socially responsible is not only taking care of the hearing impaired, but also taking care of his employees, providing a decent place where they can work safely and taking care of his employees?Physical, intellectual, and spiritual well-being. His company holds regular Bible studies and prayer meetings to help make food for the soul. Their odd somatic motto is Making the difference for the Glory of God. Moreover, Lamoiyan? s products are rattling affordable for Filipino families belonging to the C, D, and E market, giving them the chance to access dental care and therefore, making their life better. William Ford junior , chairman of Ford Motor Co. said, Social responsibility is much larger than supporting worthy causes.It includes anything that impacts people and the spirit of their lives. The social responsibility of Lamoiyan Corporation does impact people and their quality of lives, it? s more than giving people leanes, but teaching them how to fish . Social Justice Social justice is the bring together and proper administration of laws conforming to the natural law that all persons, irrespective of ethnic origin, gender, possessions, race, religion, etcetera , are to be treated disturbly and without prejudice.Lamoiyan Corporation did not fail to exercise social justice as it follow laws on labor, etc. One example is its compliance to Section 3 of Article XIII of the 1987 Philippine Constitution which states The State shall afford full protection to labor, local and overseas, organized and unorganized, and promote full traffic and equation of employment opportunities for all. Lamoiyan Corporation promotes equality of employment opportunities for all given that they hire deaf-mute people even if they do not possess the susceptibility to hear and to speak.Another thing, Lamoiyan Corporation complies with every policy mandated by the Department of Environment and natural Resources for the environment protection, therefore, fo llowing the law and being lovely with other Filipinos since the corporation will not be a cause of calamities that destroy the Filipinos. Lamoiyan Corporation is also fair in giving salaries and benefits to its employees. They also follow the laws stated in the Labor Code of the Philippines.Regarding its treatment to its customers, I could say that Lamoiyan Corporation is fair in pricing their products compared to multi-national companies which have high-priced toothpaste with the almost the same quality as Lamoiyan? s. Filipinos get good quality toothpaste at the right price. Can Business Build Or unload The Filipino? Lamoiyan Corporation did very well in practicing Natural Capitalism. It follows every law and regulation mandated by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and does projects other done what the DENR told them to save the pla winnings.People might say that they are just doing these for themselves, for their business not to close, for them to save money on conserving electricity and water, etc. Well, yes, they whitethorn be doing it for themselves but let us put in mind the Invisible script Theory of Adam Smith. The Invisible Hand Theory of Adam Smith states that an individual will accidentally/unconsciously benefit other individuals by promoting his self interest. Lamoiyan Corporation, by promoting its business and environmental interests, benefit the Filipinos and possible, the whole world.Since they are conserving water which is getting scarce, they are helping the future Filipino people to still have water as a resource. Their energy conservation, moreover, can help lessen global warming, thus providing a better world to the next generations. The toothpaste manufacturer has a very good corporate social responsibility. Since they are employing deaf-mute Filipinos, who are purportedly unemployed because of their disability, the number of unemployed Filipinos is lessened and therefore, reducing poverty, somehow.The company, thr ough its corporate social responsibility, does not merely give their beneficiaries fishes but they teach them how to fish through giving their beneficiaries free education. And after their education, those beneficiaries can stand on their own even without the help of the company. One question that one may ask is what would happen to their deaf-mute employees if the corporation will all of a sudden close and only the Lamoiyan Corporation employs deaf-mute Filipinos.Well, I visualize that the company will stay for the next one hundred years, if not for a lifetime, since their products are affordable and efficient. Especially these days, Filipinos are becoming wiser in choosing the products that they will use since saving money is a must. Regarding social justice, Lamoiyan Corporation recognizes basic human rights like Article VII of the Universal firmness of purpose of Human Rights which states All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protect ion of the law.All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in impact of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination. Since Lamoiyan Corporation is fair and equal to everyone, even to the deaf-mute people, the deaf-mute people have the opportunity to live as normal people and gain confidence in coordinate to improve themselves and eventually, the Philippines. To sum up, businesses like Lamoiyan Corporation help build the Filipino people through its efforts of promoting its business and environmental interests.First, they provide a better world for the future generations by doing their part in minimizing the effects of global warming. Yes, they cannot totally stop global warming, but doing something is much better than doing nothing. Second, it provides employment to Filipinos, especially to those who are not likely to be employed, and it gives chance to others to be employed in the future by giving them education. Employment generation is a key strategy in reducing poverty. Third, justice prevails in and out of the corporation. They respect the rights of others anywhere.Aristotle said It is in justice that the ordering of society is centered. Lastly, Lamoiyan Corporation is a Filipino Corporation. Filipinos have the reason to buy Filipino products whose quality can be compared with multinational corporations? products and to help their fellow Filipinos and purely, the Filipinos. Bibliography Amory Lovins. Natural Capitalism. Accessed January 7, 2012. http//www. abc. net. au/science/slab/natcap/ Baker, Mallen. Corporate Social Responsibility. Accessed January 9, 2012. http//www. mallenbaker. net/csr/definition.Php Briones, Roehlano. Employment generation for the Rural Poor in Asia Perspectives, Patterns, and Policies. Accessed January 10, 2012. http//www. adb. org/documents/periodicals/adr/pdf/BRIONES. pdf Business Dictionary. Com. Social Justice. Accessed January 8, 2012. http//www. businessdictionary. com/defin ition/social-justice. hypertext markup language Buy Filipino? Concept An Answer To Crisis, Say Consumer Executives. Manila Bulletin, declination 17, 2004. Accessed January 9, 2012. http//www. mb. com. ph/node/190337 Cecilio Pedro David of Philippine Business. Filipino Christian Achievers, August 29, 2010. Accessed January 9, 2012. http//christpinoy. blogspot. com/2010/08/cecilio-pedro-david-of-philippine. hypertext markup language Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. The Labor Code of The Philippines. Accessed January 9, 2012. http//www. chanrobles. com/legal4labor3. htm De Vera, Ian Jester. Entrepinoy Challenges Giants. Philippine Online Chronicles, March 6,2010. Accessed January 9,2012. http//www. thepoc. net/thepoc-features/buhay-pinoy/buhay-pinoy-features/4426entrepinoy-challenges-giants. html Flores, Karen.Cecilio Pedro When Innovation Is Key. ABS-CBN News, June 6, 2010. Accessed January 9, 2012. http//www. abs-cbnnews. com/business/06/06/10/cecilio-pedro-when-innovation-key F or Lamoiyan, Environment Comes First. The Philippine Star, may 12, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2012. http//www. philstar. com/Article. aspx? articleId=685037&publicationSubCategoryId=7 5 Galarpe, Karen. How One Filipino Company Practices Corporate Social Responsibility. Accessed January 8, 2012. http//blogs. inquirer. net/openforbusiness/2009/03/31/how-one-filipino-company.

Modernization of Gambling Games in Philippines

e real interactive gambol operated by computer circuitry. The autos, or platforms, on which electronic indorses argon contend take on general- determination shargond and personal computers, colonnade console eludes, video consoles connected to abode television rectifys, and handheld zippy mechanisms. The experimental condition video back hardlytocks be dod to represent the marrow of these formats, or it push aside refer to a greater extent specific bothy just now to indorses vie on gimmicks with video dis diddles television and arcade consoles Forms of on parameter exclusivelyterflying period The internet has make way for new types of period of play to form on boundary.The recent improvements in applied science engender once again changed clean habits just as word-painting drafting Terminal, lotto and Scratch brainpowers changed the dramatic play industry in the early twen attractorth century. net income playing period has become integrity of the al close hot and remunerative business present on the internet. In 2007 the gambling commission utter that the gambling industry come byd a turn all over of over 84 angiotensin converting enzyme thousand thousand according to the UK Gambling Commission. This is partly due to the wide range of gambling options that ar avail sufficient to facilitate numerous an(prenominal) antithetic types of tidy sum. 3 edit stove stove stove fire hook lame Main bind Online fire hookOnline stove salamander slackens commonly declare Texas hold em, Omaha, Seven- pla fluff stud, razz, HORSE and separate game types in both tournament and mob game structures. Players play against separately some other sort of than the house, with the flyer inwardness qualification its pecuniary re character through break away over and through tournament retributions. editCasinos Main expression Online cassino at that function are a large military issue of online gambling c asinos in which people displace play casino games such as roulette, blackjack, pachinko, baccarat and mevery others.These games are compete against the house which makes n unriv totallyeds due to the fact that the odds are in its favor. editSports dally Main name Sports betting Sports betting is the activity of p cherry-redicting sports results and placing a act as on the show upcome. editBingo Main article Online lotto Online beano is the game of keno (USnon-US) played on the Internet. editLotteries Main article Online lottery Most lotteries are run by organizations and are to a great extent protected from competition due to their ability to generate large assessable cash flows. The starting time online lotteries were run by private individuals or companies and commissi whizd to operate by sm every(prenominal) forecastries.Most private online lotteries guide s gainped trading as governments have passed new laws giving themselves and their bring back birth l otteries greater protection. disposal controlled lotteries now tolerate their games online. editUK National Lottery The UK National Lottery started in 1994 and is operated by the Camelot Group. Around 70% of UK adults play the National Lottery regularly, making the average annual sales over 5 million asunder from the year 2000-01 where sales dropped just below that. In its original 17 years it has created over 2,800 one million millionaires. 4 In 2002 Camelot decided to rebrand the National Lottery all(prenominal) important(p) claw after falling ticket sales.The name National Lottery was kept as the general name for the organisation and the master(prenominal)(prenominal) draw was renamed Lotto. The advertising campaign for the new Lotto follow 72 gazillion which holdd 10 television advertisements featuring Scottish comedian Billy Connolly and one of the largest ever poster campaigns. The new brand and name had the slogan Dont stand a pocket-sizedish, screw a Lott o5 edit dollar bill racing betting Horse racing betting comprises a signifi dissolvet shareage of online gambling wagers and all major Internet bookmakers, betting exchanges, and sports books purport a wide motley of horse racing betting marketplaces edit busy gamblingMain article Mobile gambling Mobile gambling refers to playing games of chance or aptitude for gold by using a remote device such as a proroguet computer, smartphone or a rambling phone with a radio internet connection. editIn-Play gambling In-Play gambling is a feature on m individually online sports betting web sit mostes that conquers the user to bet sequence the event is in progress. A benefit of live in-play gambling is that there are untold to a greater extent markets. For example, in Association foot testis a user could bet on which actor testament receive the next Yellow card, or which group volition be awarded the next corner kick. 6 editProvably fair gamblingWith the dawn of Bit come upo n, provably fair gambling7 to a fault became available for a global audience. These gambling sites exit the public to see how outcomes are based on the bumprs scuttlebutt and a secret number that is disclosed and changed for the next rounds every hour for example. This suffers online gamblers to put forward if the website played fair. editFunds transfers Gambling cash online passel come from recognise card, electronic guarantee, certified check, money vagabond, or even wire transfer. 8 Normally, gamblers upload funds to the online gambling compevery, make bets or play the games that it presss, and thus cash out all benefitnings.Gamblers rump very much(prenominal) fund gambling accounts by credit card or debit card, and cash out come afternings to solar day back to the card intimately U. S. cashboxs, however, prohibit the use of their card game for the purpose of Internet gambling, and attempts by Americans to use credit card at Internet gambling sites are usua lly rejected. 9 A number of electronic money services offer accounts with which online gambling can be funded however, m all top fund-transfer sites such as FirePay, Neteller & Moneybookers have discontinued service for U. S. esidents. Payment by check and wire transfer is too common and realistic(prenominal)ly gambling providers make Bitcoin, a digital currency.Online salamander From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Online fire hook is the game of poker played over the Internet. It has been partly responsible for a huge increase in the number of poker fakes worldwide. Christiansen Capital Advisors express online poker revenues grew from $82. 7 million in 2001 to $2. billion in 2005,1 while a survey carried out by DrKW and Global profligate and childs play Consultants asserted online poker revenues in 2004 were at $1. 4 billion. 2 In a testimony sooner the coupled States Senate regarding Internet Gaming, Grant even, a attest normal Accountant representing the US Accou nting Firm Joseph Eve, Certified Public Accountants, estimated that one in every quaternary dollars is gambled online. 3 Traditional (or brick and trench trench mortar, B&M, live, land-based) venues for playing poker, such as casinos and poker live, may be scare for novice impostors and are very much located in geographically assorted locations.Also, brick and mortar casinos are reluctant to promote poker because it is difficult for them to gelt from it. Though the rake, or succession charge, of traditional casinos is often high, the opportunity follow of raceway a poker room are even higher(prenominal). Brick and mortar casinos often make much more than than money by removing poker populate and adding more slot machines for example, figures from the Gaming Accounting Firm Joseph Eve estimate that poker accounts for 1% of brick and mortar casino revenues. 3 Screenshot of open-source PokerTH flurryOnline venues, by contrast, are dramatically cheaper because they ha ve much gloomyer overhead costs. For example, adding other table does non take up valuable space worry it would for a brick and mortar casino. Online poker rooms also put up the actors to play for low stakes (as low as 1/2)4 and often offer poker freeroll tournaments (where there is no entree fee), attracting beg interior(a)s and/or slight wealthy clientele. Online venues may be more vulnerable to certain types of fraud, peculiarly collusion amid impostors. However, they have collusion maintainion abilities that do non outlast in brick and mortar casinos.For example, online poker room security employees can look at the hand history of the tease previously played by both player on the site, making patterns of behavior easier to detect than in a casino where colluding players can simply fold their hold without eitherone ever knowing the strength of their holding. Online poker rooms also check players IP addresses in order to observe players at the aforesaid(prenomi nal) rest home or at kn admit open proxy servers from playing on the standardised tables. Free poker online was played as early as the late 1990s in the form of IRC poker.Planet Poker was the first online cardroom to offer hearty money games. The first real money poker game was dealt on January 1, 1998. Author Mike Caro became the face of Planet Poker in October 1999. The major online poker sites offer varying features to entice new players. unrivaled common feature is to offer tournaments called satellites by which the winners gain entry to real-life poker tournaments. It was through one such tournament on PokerStars that Chris Moneymaker win his entry to the 2003 initiation Series of Poker. He went on to win the main event, causing shock in the poker world, and beginning the poker boom.The 2004 World Series featured leash times as many a(prenominal) players as in 2003. At least quadruple players in the WSOP final table won their entry through an online cardroom. Like Mon eymaker, 2004 winner Greg Raymer also won his entry at the PokerStars online cardroom. In October 2004, Sportingbet, at the time the worlds largest publicly traded online gambling company (SBT. L), announced the acquisition of ParadisePoker. com, one of the online poker industrys first and largest cardrooms. The $340 million dollar acquisition marked the first time an online cardroom was owned by a public company.Since then, both(prenominal)(prenominal) other cardroom parent companies have through with(p) for(p) public. In June 2005, PartyGaming, the parent company of the then largest online cardroom, PartyPoker, went public on the capital of the United Kingdom Stock Exchange, achieving an sign public offering market value in excess of $8 billion dollars. At the time of the IPO, 90- ii pct of Party Gamings income came from poker operations. In early 2006, PartyGaming moved to acquire pudding stonePoker. com from Empire Online. Later in the year, bwin, an Austrian based online gambling company, acquired PokerRoom. com.Other poker rooms such as PokerStars that were rumored to be exploring initial public offerings have postponed them. 5 As of litigate 2008, there are fewer than forty stand-alone cardrooms and poker net incomes with detectable levels of traffic. There are however more than 600 in pendent doorship canal or skins into the group of network sites. 6 As of January 2009, the majority of online poker traffic occurs on just a few major networks, among them PokerStars, Full Tilt Poker and the iPoker Network. As of February 2010, there are approximately 545 online poker websites. 7Within the 545 active sites, just about two cardinal are stand-alone sites (down from 40 in ring 2008), while the remaining sites are called skins and operate on 21 different shared networks, the largest network being iPoker which has dozens of skins run on its network. 8 Of all the online poker rooms PokerStars. com is deemed the worlds largest poker site by number o f players on site at any one time. 9 By May 2012 PokerStars. com had increased their market share to more than 56%. 10 How online poker rooms profit Typically, online poker rooms generate the bulk of their revenue via quartette methods. First, there is the rake.Rake is collected from most real money ring game pots. The rake is normally calculated as a piece of the pot based on a sliding scale and lie at several(prenominal) maximum fee. Each online poker room determines its own rake structure. Since the expenses for running an online poker table are teentsyer than those for running a live poker table, rake in most online poker rooms is much smaller than its brick and mortar counterpart. Second, manpower played in pre-scheduled multi-table and impromptu sit-and-go tournaments are not raked, but rather an entry fee well-nigh five to ten percent of the tournament buy-in is added to the entry cost of the tournament.These two are usually specified in the tournament exposit as, e. g. , $20+$2 ($20 represents the buy-in that goes into the prize pool and $2 represents the entry fee, de facto rake). Un alike real casino tournaments, online tournaments do not deduct principal sum tips and other expenses from the prize pool. Third, somewhat online poker sites also offer games enforce care blackjack or side bets on poker men where the player plays against the house for real money. The odds are in the houses favor in these games, thus producing a profit for the house. near sites go as removed as pass awayting affiliated with online casinos, or even integrating them into the poker room bundle. Fourth, kindred almost all institutions that hold money, online poker sites invest the money that players deposit. Regulations in most jurisdictions exist in an effort to limit the take of attempts sites can take with their clients money. However, since the sites do not have to pay interest on players bankrolls even low-risk investments can be a significant source of revenue. Differences compared with conventional poker There are substantial differences between online poker looseness and conventional, in-person gaming.One obvious difference is that players do not sit right across from all(prenominal) other, removing any ability to observe others re serves and clay language. Instead, online poker players nobble to focus more keenly on opponents betting patterns, reaction time, speed of play, use of check boxes/auto plays, opponents fold/ give way percentages, confabulate box, waiting for the big blind, beginners tells, and other behavior tells that are not physical in nature. Since poker is a game that requires adaptability, successful online players learn to master the new countiers of their surroundings.Another less obvious difference is the rate of play. In brick and mortar casinos the principal has to collect the cards, shuffle, and deal them after every hand. callable to this and other delays common in offline casinos, the average r ate of play is around thirty hands per hour. However, online casinos do not have these delays. The dealing and shuffling are instantaneous, there are no delays relating to counting chips (for a adhere pot), and on average the play is faster due to auto-action releases (where the player selects his action sooner his turn).It is not uncommon for an online poker table to average ninety to one hundred hands per hour. There are many ways in which online poker is considerably cheaper to play than conventional poker. While the rake structures of online poker sites might not differ fundamentally from those in brick and mortar operations, most of the other incidental expenses that are entailed by playing poker in a live room do not exist in online poker. An online poker player can play at home and thus incur no transportation costs to get to and from the poker room.Provided the player already has a somewhat modern computer and an Internet connection, there are no further up-front equipmen t costs to get started. There are also considerable incidental expenses once on a live poker table. In addition to the rake, tipping the mongers, chip runners, servers and other casino employees is almost universally expected, putting a further drain on a players profits. Also, whereas an online player can enter and leave tables almost as he pleases, once seated at a live table a player essential remain there until he wishes to stem playing, or else go back to the bottom f the waiting list.Food and beverages at casinos are by and large expensive even compared to other hospitality establishments in the equivalent city, let alone compared to at home, and casino managers feel micro incentive to provide any complementary food or jollify for poker players. reference needed In the brick and mortar casinos, the only real way a player can increase his earnings is to increase his limit, likely encountering develop opponents in the solve. In the online world, players have another(pr enominal) option play more tables.Unlike a traditional casino where it is physically im accomplishable to play at more than one table at a time, most online poker rooms permit this. Depending on the site and the players ability to make snapling decisions, a player might play several tables at the like time, viewing them each in a separate window on the computer display. For example, an average profit around $10 per 100 hands at a low-limit game is generally considered to be nice play. In a casino, this would earn a player under $4 an hour. afterwards dealer tips, the harming player would credibly barely break even before any other incidental expenses. In an online poker room, a player with the same win rate playing a comparatively easygoing pace of four tables at once at a relatively sluggish 60 hands per hour each earns about $24/hour on average. The main restriction limiting the number of tables a player can play is the need to make consistently good decisions within the al lotted time at every table, but some online players can effectively play up to eight or more tables at once.This can not only increase winnings but can also help to keep a players income reasonably stable, since quite of staking his entire bankroll on one higher limit table he is splitting his bankroll, wins and losses amongst many lower limit tables, probably also encountering somewhat less skilled opponents in the process. Another important difference results from the fact that some online poker rooms offer online poker schools that teach the basics and significantly speed up the learning curve clump for novices. some(prenominal) online poker rooms also provide free money play so that players may rule these skills in various poker games and limits without the risk of losing real money, and generally offer the hand history of played hands for analysis and discussion using a poker hand converter. mess who previously had no way to learn and improve because they had no one to pla y with now have the ability to learn the game much quicker and gain experience from free-money play. The limits associated with online poker range down to far lower levels than the table limits at a traditional casino.The marginal cost of opening each online table is so minuscule that on some gambling sites players can keep an eye on limits as low as $. 01$. 02. By comparison, at most brick and mortar establishments the lowest limits are often $1$2. Few (if any) online poker sites allow action to be taken in the dark, while this is usually allowed and applied by players in real gaming houses. It is also not uncommon for online poker sites to not allow a player the option of showing their hand before flexure if they are the giving up the pot to the last remaining better. This practice is also ordinaryly allowed in casinos. editOnline casino From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article needs superfluous citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding c itations to reliable sources. Unsourced hooey may be challenged and removed. (March 2013) Online casinos, also cognise as virtual casinos or Internet casinos, are online versions of traditional (brick and mortar) casinos. Online casinos change gamblers to play and wager on casino games through the Internet. Online casinos generally offer odds and retribution percentages that are comparable to land-based casinos.Some online casinos claim higher payback percentages for slot machine games, and some publish payout percentage audits on their websites. anticipate that the online casino is using an appropriately programmed random number generator, table games like blackjack have an constituted house edge. The payout percentage for these games are established by the rules of the game. Many online casinos lease or purchase their computer packet from companies like Microgaming, Realtime Gaming, Playtech, International Game Technology and CryptoLogic Inc. Online casino typesOnline casi nos can be shared into two groups based on their interface web-based and download-only casinos. Some casinos offer both interfaces. editWeb-based online casinos Web-based online casinos are websites where users may play casino games without downloading software to the local anaesthetic computer. Games are mainly represented in the browser plugins Macromedia Flash, Macromedia Shockwave, or umber and require browser support for these plugins. Also, bandwidth is needed since all graphics, sounds and animations are ludicrous through the web via the plugin. Some online casinos also allow gameplay through a plain HTML interface.Apple devices such as iPod, iPad and iPhone cannot play Flash games as the engineering is not supported. editDownload-based online casinos Download-based online casinos require the download of the software client in order to play and wager on the casino games offered. The online casino software connects to the casino service provider and handles contact without browser support. Download-based online casinos generally run faster than web-based online casinos since the graphics and sound programs are located within the software client, rather than having to be loaded from the Internet.On the other hand, the initial download and initiation of a download-based online casino client does take time. As with any download from the Internet, the risk of the program containing malware does exist. Still the graphics and sounds at download-based online casinos are most of the time much better than those at web-based online casinos. editOnline casino game variants The game types through the online casino interface can also be divided into two categories live casinos, which offer live interactive casino gaming via video link, and virtual casinos, which provide computer simulations of ordinary casino games. citation neededHowever, there is a great deal of crossover between the two, as most of the major virtual casinos now offer live gaming, and website s that are predominantly marketed as live casinos usually tend to offer virtual gaming in addition to live dealer games. citation needed editVirtual casino games In a virtual casino game, the outcome of each game is dependent on the data produced by a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG). This determines the order of the cards in card games, the outcome of a dice throw, or the results produced by the spinning of a slot machine or roulette wheel.PRNGs use a set of mathematical instructions known as an algorithm to generate a long stream of list that give the impression of true up randomness. While this is not the same as true random number generation (computers are incapable of this without an external input source), it provides results that satisfy all but the most stringent requirements for true randomness. 1 When implemented correctly, a PRNG algorithm such as the Mersenne Twister will image that the games are both fair and unpredictable.However, the player has to take it on practice that the software has not been rigged to increase the house edge, as its inner workings are in distinct to the user. Properly regulated online casinos are audited externally by independent regulators such as eCOGRA to ensure that their win percentages are in line with the stated odds, and this provides a degree of assurance to the player that the games are fair. citation needed editLive dealer casino games In a live casino game, a human dealer runs the game in real time from a casino gaming table, which can be seen via a live streaming video link.Players can make betting decisions via a console on their computer screen, and can communicate with the dealer using a text chat function. The results of the physical transactions by the dealer, such as the outcome of the roulette wheel spin or the dealing of cards, are translated into data that can be utilized by the software by means of optical character recognition (OCR) technology. This enables the player to interact with the game in much the same way as they would with a virtual casino game, except for the fact that the results are determined by real-life actions rather than automated processes.These games are a lot more expensive for websites to horde than virtual games, as they involve a heavier investment in technology and staffing. A live casino studio typically employs one or more cameramen, several croupiers running the various games, an IT manager to ensure that any technical hitches are dealt with swiftly, and a pit boss that acts as an adjudicator in case of disputes between players and croupiers. In most cases, this requires at least a leash room setup, comprising a live studio, a server/software room, and an analysts room.The configuration of these rooms varies from casino to casino, with some having several gaming tables in one room, and some having a single table in each room. 2 The high running costs mixed with operating live dealer games is the reason why online casinos only tend to of fer a handful of the most popular games in this format, such as roulette, blackjack, sic bo, baccarat, and poker. In comparison, the running costs associated with virtual games are very low, and it is not uncommon for online casinos to offer hundreds of different virtual casino games to players on their site.Online casinos vary in their approach to the waitering of live games, with some providing live games via their own television channel, and others offering the games exclusively via their website. In the case of televised games, players can often use their fluid phone or television remote controls to place bets instead of doing so via a computer connected to the internet. editGames offered A typical selection of gambling games offered at an online casino might imply chemin de fer Blackjack Craps Roulette Sic bo Online slot games Online poker keno Bingo 31 Online kenoFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article needs spare citations for verification. Please help impro ve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2010) Online beano is the game of beano (USUK) played on the Internet. It is estimated that the global gross gaming yield of keno (excluding the United States) was US$500 million in 2006, and it is forecasted to grow to $1 billion by 2010. 1 Unlike balls use in regular bingo halls, online bingo sites use a random number generator.Most bingo halls also offer link up to online poker and casino offerings as the patrons are often in the goat market. One notable feature of online bingo is the chat functionality. Bingo sites tense up to foster a sense of community and interaction between players as this helps customer retention. editMain types of bingo games There are four main types of bingo played around the world. In live North American bingo halls, they typically play the 75-ball version of bingo on a 55 card with the center square usually marked free.The garner B-I- N-G-O typically sit atop the 75 ball bingo card and they correspond with each of the five towers found on the bingo card. The want pattern which players aim to achieve in 75 ball can vary dramatically, from a simple single line to more heterogeneous themed patterns. The aim of the game, however, is always the same to mark off the be to achieve the desired pattern. Speed Bingo is a variation played hardly the same, but add up are simply called much quicker. In the UK, split of Europe, Australia and parts of South America they play a 90-ball game, marked on a 93 card.Both types of bingo are prominent online. In 90-ball bingo, each card has trio horizontal lines and nine columns. Each line contains five numbers, implication each card has 15 numbers. The first column contains numbers from 1-9, the second column contains numbers from 10-19, the third column contains numbers from 20-29, all the way through to the final column which contains numbers from 80-90. A game of 90 ball bi ngo will normally be played in three stages one line, two lines and full house. In a one line game players need to mark a complete horizontal line across one card (i. e. , 5 numbers marked).The aim of a two lines game is to complete any two marked lines horizontally across one card (i. e. , 10 numbers marked). Finally a full house means all the numbers marked off on one card (all 15 numbers), as in a regular coverall game. The prize split differs for each stage of the game. The prize will be shared equally among the winners if there is more than one. The full house is always the largest prize in any one game. A third type of bingo game is a rather quick game of bingo. It is played with 30 balls, numbered one through thirty and appropriately known as 30 ball bingo or speed bingo.The 30 ball bingo game utilizes a 3 3 card and the object lens of the game is to be the first bingo player to fill his or her card, which requires all nine numbers on your card to match the numbers that hav e been called out. The fourth main type of bingo game is 80 ball bingo, which is a intercrossed between the 75 ball bingo rules and 90 ball bingo rules. The bingo cards are 44, thus they contain 16 numbers. Prizes are awarded in 80 ball bingo vary, depending on the game played. Some of the ways to win 80 ball bingo include being the first player to complete an entire line on their bingo card.The line can be horizontal, diagonal, or vertical. Getting four corners also constitutes a win in some 80 ball bingo games, whilst other games require multiple lines (1 or two lines), and sleek over others require a full house. editHistory One of the earliest known online bingo games, launched in 1996, was a free bingo game called Bingo zone. 2 To play, members had to provide demographic information in turn, members would receive targeted ads based on the demographics provided. 3 Another early pioneer for free online bingo was Uproar, which launched Bingo assail in 1998. 4Getting started Som e operators require players to download free software to play their games. Other operators use JavaScript or Adobe Flash based games that allow you to play immediately online after registering a player account. Most sites accept a standard range of e-wallet funding options. Sites often provide a number of incentives to deposit, including duplicate bonuses where the site will reward depositing players by matching a percentage of their deposit. Recently, the US government has passed laws that limit banks ability to process credit cards for US citizens.The laws prevent US based payment providers from taking payments for online gaming. editPlaying Playing bingo online, players can make use of facultative features which make playing the game easier, such as auto-daub. Auto-daub automatically tag off the numbers on cards as they are called, so players dont have to. Most software providers support other gaming features as Best Card Sorting and Best Card Highlighting where players cards a re sorted and highlighted by closest to bingo. There is variety among the different kinds of bingo games that can be played.For example, some inexpensive game rooms appeal to the player who may want to play for just a 10 cents or 10 pence some bingo games only allow players to purchase the same amount of cards so they are not competing against the high rollers out there who buy many cards for the same game. editChat Whereas in land-based bingo where talking is stringently forbidden during a game, it is actively encouraged in online bingo. Chat functions as an effective retention tool, aimed curiously at the predominantly female audience. It is customary for players to congratulate winning players with comments like WTG, or Way To Go.Much like instant messaging, online bingo chat communities have their own acronyms which are often used in supercede of often repeated sentences. CM stands for chat monitor. (This can also stand for chat moderator in some other sites you may have CH w hich stands for chat host. ) The CM works for the bingo site as the host of a chat room and plays a role in accept players and creating a friendly and communal atmosphere in the room. This includes, but is not limited to, congratulating players when they win a game as well as playing chat games in-between bingo.Most sites have a chat protocol known as chat etiquette or chatiquette. editBingo networks There are a number of sites that will have the same promotions, similar graphics, the same bingo rooms and the same CMs. This occurs because they are part of a bingo network. In simple terms, this means a number of different sites (or front ends) are playing with the same numbers for the same jackpot (i. e. , the same back end). Multiple sites act as doorways to a single game, spark advance to larger pools of players in chat rooms and more sizable pots to win, in an arrangement known as White Label Gaming. 5While the bingo software is the same, the brand owners are responsible for th e look and feel of the site, unneurotic with any promotions they wish to offer. This is an important feature of online bingo in that it is critical that any site have enough players to have a decent size game. Hence, the bingo network shares players. Some operators choose not to pool their players together and because they segregate their players, they operate on a stand-alone network, which again can be via white label (Brigend Limited is the most commonly used stand-alone white label software) or can be done through the use of proprietary software. edit Sports betting is the activity of predicting sports results and placing a wager on the outcome. editTypes of bets See also Glossary of bets offered by UK bookmakers editUnited States of America digression from simple wagers such as betting a friend that ones popular baseball team will win its division or purchasing a football square for the Super Bowl, sports betting is commonly performed through a bookmaker or through various o nline Internet tone endings. The many types of bets include Straight Bets are wagers that are do against the interruption.The spread, or line, is a number assigned by the bookmakers which handicaps one team and favors another. For example, in the NBA, when two teams play each other, one is perceived as being more likely to win. To attempt to make wagering on the underdog desirable, the bookmaker will give them points. Before game 5 of the 2012 NBA Finals, the Miami Heat were expected to beat the okay City Thunder. The line read Miami -3, Oklahoma City +3. To determine who wins against the spread, the line is either added or subtracted from a teams final marking.In the above example, if the wagerer chose Miami, he would subtract 3 points from Miamis final agree and compare that to Oklahomas final score. For him to win his bet, Miami would have to win the game by 4 points or more. This is the most common type of bet in sports. Proposition bets are wagers made on a very specific outcome of a match. Examples include guessing the number of goals each team scores in a handball match, betting whether a player will score in a football game, or wagering that a baseball player on one team will accumulate more hits than another player on the opposing team.Parlays involve multiple bets (usually up to 12) and will reward a successful bettor with a large payout. For example, a bettor could include four different wagers in a four-team stake, whereby he is wagering that all four bets will win. If any of the four bets fails to cover, the bettor loses the parlay, but if all four bets win, the bettor receives a substantially higher payout (usually 10-1 in the case of a four-teamer) than if he made the four wagers separately. Progressive parlays. A forward-moving parlay involves multiple bets (usually up to 12) and rewards successful bettors with a large payout, though not as large as normal parlays.However in a progressive parlay, unlike a regular parlay, a reduced payo ut will til now be made even should some of the bets lose. Teasers. A teaser allows the bettor to combine his bets on two or more different games. The bettor can adjust the point spreads for the two games, but must get all the games correct to win and recognizes a lower return in comparison to parlays. If bets. An if bet consists of at least two straight bets get together together by an if clause which determines the wager process.If the players first selection complies with the condition (clause), then the second selection will have action if the second selection complies with the condition, then the third selection will have action and so on. Run line, puck line or goal line bets. These are wagers offered as alternatives to straight-up/moneyline prices in baseball, hockey or soccer, respectively. These bets feature a fixed point spread that (usually) offers a higher payout for the favorite and a lower payout for the underdog (both in comparison to the moneyline). Future wagers.W hile all sports wagers are by definition on future events, bets listed as futures generally have a long-term horizon measured in weeks or months for example, a bet that a certain NFL team will win the Super Bowl for the upcoming season. Such a bet must be made before the season starts in September, and winning bets will not pay off until the conclusion of the Super Bowl in January or February (although many of the losing bets will be clear well before then and can be closed out by the book). odds for such a bet generally are expressed in a ratio of units compensable to unit wagered.The team wagered upon might be 50-1 to win the Super Bowl, which means that the bet will pay 50 times the amount wagered if the team does so. Head-to-Head. In these bets, bettor predicts competitors results against each other and not on the overall result of the event. One example are Formula One races, where you bet on two or three drivers and their placement among the others. Sometimes you can also be t a tie, in which one or both drivers either have the same time, drop out, or get disqualified. Totalizators.In totalizators (sometimes called flexible-rate bets) the odds are changing in real-time according to the share of total exchange each of the potential outcomes have received taking into account the return rate of the bookmaker offering the bet. For example If the bookmakers return percentage is 90%, 90% of the amount placed on the winning result will be disposed back to bettors and 10% goes to the bookmaker. Naturally the more money bet on a certain result, the smaller the odds on that outcome become. This is similar to parimutuel wagering in horse racing and dog racing. second half bets.A 2nd half(Second half) bet is also sometimes called a halftime bet. This bet is placed only at halftime of a particular sporting event. This bet can be placed on the spread(Line) or over/under. The resulting bet that is placed is won or lost only on the points scored by both teams in the s econd half only. In-play betting. In-play betting is a feature offered by some online sports books that enables bettors to place new bets while a sporting event is in progress. editBookmaking The general role of the bookmaker is to act as a market maker for sports wagers, most of which have a binary outcome a team either wins or loses.The bookmaker accepts both wagers, and maintains a spread (the vigorish) which will ensure a profit regardless of the outcome of the wager. The national Wire ferment of 1961 was an attempt by the US government to prevent illegal bookmaking. 1 However, this Act does not ease up to other types of online gambling. 2 The Supreme approach has not ruled on the marrow of the Federal Wire Act as it pertains to online gambling. Bookmakers usually hold a 11-10 advantage over their customersfor small wagers it is closer to a 6-5 advantageso the bookmaker will most likely survive over the long term.Successful bookmakers must be able to withstand a large short term loss. (Boyd, 1981) Many of the leaders gambling bookmakers from the 1930s to the 1960s got their start during the prohibition era of the 1920s. They were much descendants of the influx of immigrants coming into the USA at this time. Although the common separate is that these bookies were of Italian descent, it has been proven that many of the lede bookies were of eastern European Judaic Ancestry. (Davies, 2001) Mobile gambling From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaMobile gambling refers to playing games of chance or skill for money by using a remote device such as a tablet computer, smartphone or a liquid phone with a wireless internet connection. Over a dozen active casinos are operating as of March 2011. editMarket In 2005, Jupiter seek forecast that global fluent gambling services would generate revenues of more than $19. 3 billion US dollars by 2009. 1 In 2010, Gartner analysts showed the 2009 global erratic gambling revenues at $4. 7 billion and forecast $5. 6 bi llion for 2010. 2 Such a large discrepancy between the 2005 forecast and the 2009 realism is attributed to the unexpected 2006 US prohibition of all internet based gambling. The mobile gambling market, as of 2011 is unbosom in flux. The European Union compose does not have a unified mobile gambling legislative framework in place. Each European country has their own set of widely different laws which regulate mobile gambling ranging from Finland where a government monopoly operates internet casinos to Norway which is in favor of complete prohibition of online gambling. editMarket projectionsAccording to a juniper bush Research report3 released in September 2010 the total sum wagered on mobile casino games is expected to surpass $48 billion US dollars by 2015. The report bases this prediction on (1) the high growth rates of mobile casinos, lotteries and sports betting providers in major emerging markets and China (2) liberalization of mobile gambling legislation in Europe (3) Unit ed States repealing the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006, permitting people in the US to legally gamble online again. 3 A 2010 Gartner forecast sees 2014 global mobile gambling revenues reach $11. billion dollars. 2 editMobile casino games According to a February 2010 comScore MobiLens look at4 of the U. S. mobile gaming market, smartphone subscribers are much more likely to play mobile casino games than subscribers of generic phones. The study revealed that 7. 6% of smartphone subscribers and 1. 2% of generic mobile subscribers played mobile casino games within a three month time frame. 4 As of March 2011, there is a total of approximately 100 casino mien mobile games which permit the use of real moneycitation needed BaccaratBaccarat1 is a card game, played at casinos and by gamblers. There are three popular variants of the game punto banco (or North American baccarat), baccarat chemin de fer, and baccarat banque (or deux tableaux). Punto banco is strictly a ga me of chance, with no skill or strategy involved each players moves are forced by the cards the player is dealt. In baccarat chemin de fer and baccarat banque, by contrast, both players can make choices, which allows skill to play a part. Despite this, the winning odds are in favour of the bank, with a house edge no lower than around 1 per cent.Baccarat is a comparing card game played between two hands, the player and the banker. Each baccarat coup has three possible outcomes player (player has the higher score), banker, and tie. Blackjack From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the gambling game. For other uses, see Black Jack (disambiguation). Blackjack, also known as twenty-one, is the most widely played casino banking game in the world. 1 Blackjack is a comparing card game between a player and dealer, meaning that players compete against the dealer but not against any other players.Blackjack is played with one or more decks of 52 cards. The object of the ga me is to reach 21 points or to reach a score higher than the dealer without exceeding 21. The player or players are dealt an initial two card hand and add the total of their cards. Face cards (Kings, Queens, and Jacks) are counted as ten points. The player and dealer can count his own ace as 1-point or 11 points. All other cards are counted as the numeric value shown on the card. afterwards receiving their initial two cards, players have the option of getting a hit, which means taking an additional card.In a given round, the player or the dealer wins by having a score of 21 or by having the highest score that is less than 21. Scoring higher than 21 (called busting or going bust) results in a loss. A player may win by having any final score less than 21 if the dealer busts. If a player holds an ace valued as 11, the hand is called soft, meaning that the player cannot go bust by taking an additional card otherwise, the hand is hard. The dealer has to take hits until his cards total 1 7 or more points. (In some casinos, the dealer also hits on a soft 17, e. g. nitial ace and six. ) Players who do not bust and have a total higher than the dealer, win. The dealer will lose if he or she busts, or has a lesser hand than the player who has not busted. If the player and dealer have the same point total, this is called a push and the player typically does not win or lose money on that hand. Many rule variations of blackjack exist. Since the 1960s, blackjack has been a high compose target of advantage players, particularly card counters, who track the profile of cards that have been dealt and adapt their wager and playing strategies accordingly.Other casino games inspired by blackjack include Spanish 21 and pontoon. The recreational British card game of black jack is a shedding-type game and unrelated to the sphere of this article. Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice. Players may wag er money against each other (street shit, also known as shooting dice or rolling dice) or a bank (casino craps, also known as table craps).Because it requires little equipment, street craps can be played in informal settings Roulette is a casino game named after a French diminutive for little wheel. In the game, players may choose to place bets on either a single number or a range of numbers, the colors red or black, or whether the number is odd or even. To determine the winning number and color, a croupier spins a wheel in one direction, then spins a ball in the opposite direction around a tilted circular track running around the circumference of the wheel.The ball eventually loses momentum and falls on to the wheel and into one of 37 (in French/European roulette) or 38 (in American roulette) colored and numbered pockets on the wheel. Sic bo (), also known as tai sai (), dai siu (), big and small or hi-lo, is an unequal game of chance played with three dice, and of antiquated Chi nese origin. Grand hazard and chuck-a-luck are variants, and of side of meat origin. The literal meaning of sic bo is precious dice, while dai siu and dai sai mean big or small. Sic bo is a casino game, popular in Asia and widely played (as dai siu) in casinos in Macau.It is played in the Philippines as hi-locitation needed. It was introduced into the USA by Chinese immigrants in the early 20th century, and can now be found in most American casinos. Since 13 May 2002, it can be played legally in licensed casinos in the United Kingdom, under The Gaming Clubs (Bankers Games) (Amendment) Regulations 2002 (Statutory Instrument 2002/1130). Gameplay involves betting that a certain condition (e. g. that all three dice will roll the same) will be satisfied by a roll of the dice. 1 editVariantsGrand Hazard is a gambling game of English origin, also played with three dice. (It is distinct from Hazard, another gambling game of Old English origin, played with two dice. ) The dice are rolled do wn a chute containing a series of inclined planes that tumble the dice as they fallcitation needed. Chuck-a-luck, also known as birdcage, is a variant in the United States, which has its origins in grand hazard. The three dice are kept in a device that resembles a wire-frame bird cage and that pivots about its centre. The dealer rotates the cage end over end, with the dice landing on the bottom.Chuck-a-luck usually features only the single-number wagers, sometimes with an additional wager for any triple (all three dice showing the same number) with odds of 30 to 1 (or thereabouts). Chuck-a-luck was once common in Nevada casinos but is now rare, frequently having been replaced by sic bo tables A slot machine (American English), informally fruit machine (British English), the slots (Canadian English), poker machine or pokies (slang) (Australian English and New Zealand English) or simply slot (American English), is a casino gambling machine with three or more reels which spin when a bu tton is pushed.Slot machines are also known as one-armed bandits because they were originally operated by a lever on the side of the machine (the arm) instead of a button on the front panel, and because of their ability to leave the gamer penniless (bandit). Many modern machines still have a legacy lever in addition to the button. Slot machines include a currency detector that validates the coin or money inserted to play. The machine pays off based on patterns of symbols visible on the front of the machine when it stops. Modern computer technology has resulted in many variations on the slot machine concept.Slot machines are the most popular gambling method in casinos and constitute about 70 percent of the average US casinos income. Keno (pron. /ki?no?/) is a lottery or bingo gambling game often played at modern casinos, and is also offered as a game in some state lotteries. A traditional live casino keno game uses a circular glass enclosure called a pass off containing 80 balls wh ich determine the ball draw result. Each ball is imprinted with a number 1 through 80. During the ball draw, a blower pushes air into the bubble and mixes the balls.A caller presses a lever opening a supply, where the balls lift one at a time into a V shaped tube called the rabbit ears. The caller and a verifier record each of 20 balls drawn, and the computerized keno system calculates all wagers based on the numbers drawn. Players wager by marking an S over the spot choices on a blank keno ticket form with 80 numbered selection boxes (1 to 80). After all players successfully place their wagers, the casino draws 20 balls (numbers) at random. Some casinos automatically call the ball draw at preset time intervals regardless of whether or not players are waiting to place a wager.Each casino sets its own series of pay scale choices called paytables. The player is paid based on how many numbers drawn match the numbers selected on the ticket and according to the paytable selected with r egard to the wager amount. Players will find a wide variation of keno paytables from casino to casino and a large deviation in the house edge set for each of those paytables. Additionally, each casino typically offers many different paytables and specialty keno bets for customers to choose from, each with its own unique house edge.No two casinos keno paytables are identical. There are several Reno and Las Vegas casinos offering as many as 20 or 30 different paytables from which the player can choose. citation needed The house edge ranges from less than 4%1 to well over 35%. 2 The typical house edge for non-slot casino games is between 0% and 5%. 3 With 227 outlets nationwide, e-Games is an Internet outlet dedicated to casino games. With technology provided by PhilWeb, patrons can choose from over 300 casino games, including baccarat, blackjack, various slot machine games, video poker and others.Most e-Games cafes operate 24/7. You can easily take turns from one game to another with just a click. Experience the sympathiser and privacy at e-Games nearest you. pinas online games Individuals registered with DTI or companies registered with SEC may apply to become authorized e-Games outlet Operators. The e-Games operator handles the day-to-day operations of the e-Games and gets a monthly commission based on winnings. A typical e-Games outlet would have at least ten (10) ordinary PCs connected in a Local Area Network setup and a cashiers terminal.At any given time, there are at least only three (3) staff in the outlet. Thus, overhead is minimal. Most e-Games outlets are open 24/7 and every transaction is in cash. Globally, sports betting accounts for a huge chunk of all gambling revenue. In the Philippines, legal sports betting is still in its infancy, however, the sports psyche of the Filipino has become broader and more open to games other than basketball. Realizing the potential inherent in Filipinos expanding sports interest, PhilWeb partnered with MegaSportsW orld (MSW) to offer sports betting via our network of e-Games cafes.MSW is a fully licensed sports book registered in the Philippines. It operates within strict guidelines of licenses issued by PAGCOR, the main regulatory body for the gaming industry in the Philippines. Betting is simple. A punter chooses from a list of sports events, game formats, and their corresponding odds. one time the punter is ready to make a bet, he hands his money to the cashier. The cashier then enters the bet into the system and prints out a ticket, which also serves as the claim stub for any winning bets.PhilWeb Corporation is the leading gaming technology provider in the Asia Pacific Region. We are listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSEWEB). PhilWeb excels in the gaming industry by providing superior and innovative products with the highest standards of customer service. We establish strategic partnerships to ensure a fair, secure and legal gaming experience for our customers. We create a recogn ise and dynamic work environment where we attract, retain and motivate highly competent, rabid and innovative people, and deliver above-market value for our shareholders.PhilWeb today serves over 40,000 customers a day at our nationwide network of online cafs, sports betting kiosks and mobile games in the Philippines. In the Asia Pacific region, we have just begun serving customers in Guam, Timor Leste and Cambodia, markets which will exponentially increase our customer base. We are also negotiating similar contracts in Nepal, Sri Lanka, Laos and Palau, as we go to press. We are a lean organization, with just 300 employees at the end of September 2012, but a highly productive one. In the last five years, we have generated